WITH

_A VINDICATION OF THE PRESENT TESTIMONY_.

The church of Christ, in the impression of all that have the least spark

of the day's spirit is now brought to such a doleful and dreadful case

and crisis, that if it be not reckoned the killing of the witnesses, yet

all that have or desire the knowledge of the times, will judge it no

impeachment to the prophecy to say, it is either very like, or near unto

it. When now the devil is come down in great wrath, and knowing his time

is but short, and therefore exerting all the energy of the venom and

violence, craft and cruelty of the dragon, and antichrist, alias pope,

his captain-general, is now universally prevailing, and plying all his

hellish engines to batter down, and bury under the rubbish of

everlasting darkness, what is left to be destroyed of the work of

reformation; and the crowned heads, or horns of the beast, the tyrants,

alias kings of Europe, his council of war, are advancing their

prerogatives upon the ruins of the nations and churches privileges, to

such a pitch of absoluteness, and improving and employing their power

for promoting their masters (the devil and antichrists) interests, to

whom they have gifted the churches, mancipated their own, and sacrificed

the nations interest; and that with such combination of counsels, and

countenance of providential success, that all the powers of hell, the

principalities of earth, and the providence of heaven, over-ruling all

things for the accomplishment of the divine purpose, and purchase, and

prediction, seem to conspire to produce that prodigious period, and last

attempt of the church's enemy. And the commencement is so far advanced,

that now in all the churches of Europe either the witnesses of Christ

are a killing, or the witness for Christ is in a great measure killed;

either the followers of the Lamb, who are called, and chosen, and

faithful, are killed for their testimony, or fainting in their zeal, and

falling from their first love, they are cooled or cajoled from their

testimony. Some are indulging themselves in their ease, settling on

their lees, and sleeping in a stupid security; and, while the Lord is

roaring from above, and his, and their enemies raging about them, and

designing to raze them after they have ruined their neighbours, they are

rotting away under the destructive distempers of detestable neutrality,

loathsome lukewarmness, declining, and decaying in corruptions,

defections, divisions, distractions, confusions; and so judicially

infatuated with darkness and delusions, that they forget and forego the

necessary testimony of the day. Others again, outwearied with the length

and weight of the trial, under the temptation of antichrist's formidable

strength on the one hand, and a deceitful prospect of an insnaring

liberty on the other, are overcome either to be hectored or flattered

from their testimony. And so, in these churches, comprehending all that

are free from persecution at this time, the witness for Christ is in a

great measure killed. Other churches, which are keeping and contending

for the word of Christ's patience, are so wasted, and almost worn out,

with persecutions, afflictions, and calamities, that, after they have

been, and are (so much) daily killed for the word of God, and the

testimony of Jesus, it may well be said, there hath been, and is, a

great slaughter of the witnesses. And it were hard to determine, which

of them can give the largest and most lamentable account of their

sufferings, or which of them have had the greatest and most grievous

experiences of the treachery and truculency, violence and villany of

atheistical and papistical enemies: whether the reformed church of

France, howling under the paw of that devouring lion, the French tyrant;

or the protestants of Hungary under the tearing claws of that ravenous

eagle, the tyrant of Austria; or those of Piedmont, under the grassant

tyranny of that little tyger of Savoy. The accounts they give in print,

the reports they bring with them in their flight from their respective

countries, and the little hints we have in gazettes and news-letters,

must needs enforce a conviction, if not extort a compassion of the

greatness of their pressures; and that with such a parity, that it is

doubtful which preponderates. I shall not make comparisons, nor

aggravate nor extenuate the sufferings of any of the churches of Christ,

beyond or below their due measures; but will presume to plead, that

Scotland, another ancient, and sometimes famous reformed church, be

inrolled in the catalogue of suffering churches, besides these

mentioned; and crave, that she may have a share of that charity and

sympathy which is the demand and desire of afflicted churches of Christ,

from all the fellow members of that same body: and so much the rather is

this her due, that, whereas, among all the rest of the churches,

Christ's witnesses are killed in some particular respect, and each of

them have their own proper complaint of it; some upon the account of

persecution, some of defection, division, &c. of this it may be said, in

all respects, both the witnesses of Christ, and a witness for Christ,

are killed with a witness. This is the case of the sometimes renowned,

famous, faithful, and fruitful, reformed, covenanted church of Scotland,

famous for unity, faithful for verity, fruitful in the purity of

doctrine, worship, discipline, and government; which now, for these

twenty-seven years past, under the domination of the late tyrant, and

present usurper of Britain, hath been so wasted with oppression, wounded

with persecution, rent with division, ruined with defection, that now

she is as much despised, as she was before admired; and her witness and

testimony for reformation, is now as far depressed and suppressed in

obscurity, as it was formerly declared and depredicated in glory and

honour. And yet, which should move the greater commiseration, her

witnessings and wrestlings, trials and temptations, have not been

inferior, in manner or measure, quality or continuance, to any of the

fore-mentioned churches, though in extent not so great, because her

precinct is not so large, whereby the number of her oppressed and

murdered children could not be so multiplied, though her martyrs be

more, and the manner of their murder more illegal, than can be instanced

in any of them during that time. A particular enumeration or ennaration

whereof, cannot be here exhibited, but is referred and reserved to a

peculiar treatise of that subject, which ere long the world may see.

Only I shall give a compendious account of the kinds and causes, grounds

and heads of their sufferings, who have been most slighted, and least

sympatized with, though they have sustained the greatest severities of

any; and, in end, endeavour to vindicate the merit of their cause, in

the most principal heads upon which their sufferings have been stated:

whereby it will appear to impartial men, that will not be imposed upon,

there hath been, and yet is, a great and grievous, and some way

unparalleled, persecution in Scotland, at least inferior to none: which

hath not hitherto been duly considered, with any proportion to the

importance thereof.

But though this be the scope, it is not the sum of what is intended in

this discourse. The method I have proposed to prosecute it withal, will

discover it; which is, 1. To give a brief and summary account of the

series and succession, success and result of the several contendings of

the witnesses of Christ, against his enemies in Scotland from time to

time; that it may appear, whether or not the present sufferings, as now

stated, can be condemned, if the former be approven. 2. To rehearse some

of the chief means, methods and measures, that the popish, prelatical

and malignant faction have managed, for the ruin of this witnessing

remnant, and some of the most signal steps of sufferings sustained by

and from these within these twenty-seven years; by which it will appear,

that the persecution in Scotland hath been very remarkable (though

little regarded) both in respect of the injustice, illegality, and

inhumanity of the persecutors, and in respect of the innocency, zeal and

ingenuity of the persecuted. 3. To clear the state, and vindicate the

merit of the cause of their sufferings, as to the most material heads of

it, that are most controverted at this time. In the first of these, I

must study all compendious brevity, as may consist with the clearing of

my scope; which is not to enlarge an historical deduction of the rise

and result, progress and prosecution, occasion and continuation of every

controversy the church hath had with her several adversaries in several

periods; but only to hint at the chief heads of their contendings, with

a design to make it appear, that the most material heads of sufferings

that are now condemned as new and nice notions, have been transmitted

from age to age, from the beginning even to this present time, through

all the periods of this church.