appointed equally to govern the Roman state with absolute power.
These officers gave a fatal blow to the expiring independence of
the Roman people, and became celebrated for their different pursuits,
their ambition, and their various fortunes. The first triumvirate,
B.C. 60, was in the hands of Julius Cæsar, Pompey, and Crassus, who
at the expiration of their office kindled a civil war. The second
and last triumvirate, B.C. 43, was under Augustus, Marcus Antony,
and Lepidus, and through them the Romans totally lost their liberty.
Augustus disagreed with his colleagues, and after he had defeated
them, he made himself absolute in Rome. The triumvirate was in full
force at Rome for the space of about 12 years.――――There were also
officers who were called _triumviri capitales_, created A.U.C. 464.
They took cognizance of murders and robberies, and everything in
which slaves were concerned. Criminals under sentence of death were
entrusted to their care, and they had them executed according to the
commands of the pretors.――――The _triumviri nocturni_ watched over the
safety of Rome in the night-time, and in case of fire were ever ready
to give orders, and to take the most effectual measures to extinguish
it.――――The _triumviri agrarii_ had the care of colonies that were
sent to settle in different parts of the empire. They made a fair
division of the lands among the citizens, and exercised over the new
colony all the power which was placed in the hands of the consuls at
Rome.――――The _triumviri monetales_ were masters of the mint, and had
the care of the coin, hence their office was generally intimated by
the following letters often seen on ancient coins and medals: ♦IIIVIR.
A. A. A. F. F. i.e., _Triumviri auro, argento, ære flando, feriendo_.
Some suppose that they were created only in the age of Cicero, as
those who were employed before them were called _Denariorum flandorum
curatores_.――――The _triumviri valetudinis_ were chosen when Rome
was visited by a plague or some pestiferous distemper, and they
took particular care of the temples of health and virtue.――――The
_triumviri senatus legendi_ were appointed to name those that were
most worthy to be made senators from among the plebeians. They
were first chosen in the age of Augustus, as before this privilege
belonged to the kings, and afterwards devolved upon the consuls and
the censors, A.U.C. 310.――――The _triumviri mensarii_ were chosen in
the second Punic war, to take care of the coin and prices of exchange.
♦ ‘HIVIR’ replaced with ‘IIIVIR’
=Triumvirorum insula=, a place on the Rhine which falls into the Po,
where the triumvirs Antony, Lepidus, and Augustus met to divide
the Roman empire after the battle of Mutina. _Dio Cassius_, bk. 46,
ch. 55.――_Appian_, _Civil Wars_, ch. 4.
=Troădes=, the inhabitants of Troas.
=Troas=, a country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, of which Troy was the
capital. When Troas is taken for the whole kingdom of Priam, it
may be said to contain Mysia and Phrygia Minor; but if only applied
to that part of the country where Troy was situate, its extent
is confined within very narrow limits. Troas was anciently called
_Dardania_. _See:_ Troja.
=Trochois=, a lake in the island of Delos, near which Apollo and Diana
were born.
=Trocmi=, a people of Galatia. _Livy_, bk. 38, ch. 16.
=Trœzēne= a town of Argolis, in Peloponnesus, near the Saronicus Sinus,
which received its name from Trœzen the son of Pelops, who reigned
there for some time. It is often called _Theseis_, because Theseus
was born there; and _Posidonia_, because _Neptune_ was worshipped
there. _Statius_, _Thebaid_, bk. 4, li. 81.――_Pausanias_, bk. 2,
ch. 50.――_Plutarch_, _Theseus_.――_Ovid_, _Metamorphoses_, bk. 8,
li. 556; bk. 15, li. 296.――――Another town at the south of the
Peloponnesus.
=Trogiliæ=, three small islands near Samos.
=Trogilium=, a part of mount Mycale, projecting into the sea. _Strabo_,
bk. 14.
=Trogilus=, a harbour of Sicily. _Silius Italicus_, bk. 14, lis. 2, 59.
=Troglody̆tæ=, a people of Æthiopia, who dwelt in caves (τρωγλη _specus_,
δυμι _subeo_). They were all shepherds, and had their wives in common.
_Strabo_, bk. 1.――_Mela_, bk. 1, chs. 4 & 8.――_Pliny_, bk. 1, ch. 8;
bk. 37, ch. 10.
=Trogus Pompeius=, a Latin historian, B.C. 41, born in Gaul. His
father was one of the friends and adherents of Julius Cæsar, and
his ancestors had obtained privileges and honours from the most
illustrious of the Romans. Trogus wrote a universal history of all
the most important events that had happened from the beginning of the
world to the age of Augustus, divided into 44 books. This history,
which was greatly admired for its purity and elegance, was epitomized
by Justin, and is still extant. Some suppose that the epitome is the
cause that the original of Trogus is lost. _Justin_, bk. 47, ch. 5.
――_Augustine_, _City of God_, bk. 4, ch. 6.
=Troja=, a city, the capital of Troas, or, according to others, a
country of which Ilium was the capital. It was built on a small
eminence near mount Ida, and the promontory of Sigæum, at the
distance of about four miles from the sea-shore. Dardanus the
first king of the country built it, and called it _Dardania_, and
from Troas, one of his successors, it was called _Troja_, and from
Ilus, _Ilion_. Neptune is also said to have built, or more properly
repaired, its walls, in the age of king Laomedon. This city has been
celebrated by the poems of Homer and Virgil, and of all the wars
which have been carried on among the ancients, that of Troy is the
most famous. The Trojan war was undertaken by the Greeks, to recover
Helen, whom Paris the son of Priam king of Troy had carried away
from the house of Menelaus. All Greece united to avenge the cause of
Menelaus, and every prince furnished a certain number of ships and
soldiers. According to Euripides, Virgil, and Lycophron, the armament
of the Greeks amounted to 1000 ships. Homer mentions them as being
1186, and Thucydides supposes that they were 1200 in number. The
number of men which these ships carried is unknown; yet, as the
largest contained about 120 men each, and the smallest 50, it may
be supposed that no less than 100,000 men were engaged in this
celebrated expedition. Agamemnon was chosen general of all these
forces; but the princes and kings of Greece were admitted among his
counsellors, and by them all the operations of the war were directed.
The most celebrated of the Grecian princes that distinguished
themselves in this war, were Achilles, Ajax, Menelaus, Ulysses,
Diomedes, Protesilaus, Patroclus, Agamemnon, Nestor, Neoptolemus,
&c. The Grecian army was opposed by a more numerous force. The king
of Troy received assistance from the neighbouring princes in Asia
Minor, and reckoned among his most active generals, Rhesus king of
Thrace, and Memnon, who entered the field with 20,000 Assyrians and
Æthiopians. Many of the adjacent cities were reduced and plundered
before the Greeks approached their walls; but when the siege
was begun, the enemies on both sides gave proofs of valour and
intrepidity. The army of the Greeks, however, was visited by a plague,
and the operations were not less retarded by the quarrel of Agamemnon
and Achilles. The loss was great on both sides; the most valiant of
the Trojans, and particularly of the sons of Priam, were slain in
the field; and, indeed, so great was the slaughter, that the rivers
of the country are represented as filled with dead bodies and suits
of armour. After the siege had been carried on for 10 years, some
of the Trojans, among whom were Æneas and Antenor, betrayed the city
into the hands of the enemy, and Troy was reduced to ashes. The poets,
however, support that the Greeks made themselves masters of the place
by artifice. They secretly filled a large wooden horse with armed men,
and led away their army from the plains, as if to return home. The
Trojans brought the wooden horse into their city, and in the night,
the Greeks that were confined within the sides of the animal rushed
out and opened the gates to their companions, who had returned from
the place of their concealment. The greatest part of the inhabitants
were put to the sword, and the others carried away by the conquerors.
This happened, according to the Arundelian marbles, about 1184 years
before the christian era, in the 3530th year of the Julian period, on
the night between the 11th and 12th of June, 408 years before the
first olympiad. Some time after, a new city was raised, about 30
stadia from the ruins of the old Troy; but though it bore the ancient
name, and received ample donations from Alexander the Great, when he
visited it in his Asiatic expedition, yet it continued to be small,
and in the age of Strabo it was nearly in ruins. It is said that
Julius Cæsar, who wished to pass for one of the descendants of Æneas,
and consequently to be related to the Trojans, intended to make it
the capital of the Roman empire, and to transport there the senate
and the Roman people. The same apprehensions were entertained in the
reign of Augustus, and according to some, an ode of Horace, _Justum
et tenacem propositi virum_, was written purposely to dissuade the
emperor from putting into execution so wild a project. _See:_ Paris,
Æneas, Antenor, Agamemnon, Ilium, Laomedon, Menelaus, &c. _Virgil_,
_Æneid_.――_Homer._――_Ovid._――_Diodorus_, &c.
=Trojāni= and =Trojugĕnæ=, the inhabitants of Troy.
=Trojāni ludi=, games instituted by Æneas, or his son Ascanius, to
commemorate the death of Anchises, and celebrated in the circus
at Rome. Boys of the best families, dressed in a neat manner, and
accoutred with suitable arms and weapons, were permitted to enter the
list. Sylla exhibited them in his dictatorship, and under Augustus
they were observed with unusual pomp and solemnity. A mock fight on
horseback, or sometimes on foot, was exhibited. The leader of the
party was called _princeps juventutis_, and was generally the son
of a senator, or the heir apparent to the empire. _Virgil_, _Æneid_,
bk. 5, li. 602.――_Suetonius_, _Cæsar_ & _Augustus_.――_Plutarch_,
_Sulla_.
=Troĭlus=, a son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by Achilles during the
Trojan war. _Apollodorus_, bk. 3, ch. 12.――_Horace_, bk. 2, ode 9,
li. 16.――_Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 1, li. 474.
=Tromentīna=, one of the Roman tribes. _Livy_, bk. 6, ch. 5.
=Tropæa=, a town of the Brutii.――――A stone monument on the Pyrenees,
erected by Pompey.――――Drusi, a town of Germany where Drusus died, and
Tiberius was saluted emperor by the army.
=Trophonius=, a celebrated architect, son of Erginus king of Orchomenos
in Bœotia. He built Apollo’s temple at Delphi, with the assistance
of his brother Agamedes, and when he demanded of the god a reward for
his trouble, he was told by the priestess to wait eight days, and to
live during that time with all cheerfulness and pleasure. When the
days were passed, Trophonius and his brother were found dead in their
bed. According to Pausanias, however, he was swallowed up alive in
the earth; and when afterwards the country was visited by a great
drought, the Bœotians were directed to apply to Trophonius for relief,
and to seek him at Lebadea, where he gave oracles in a cave. They
discovered this cave by means of a swarm of bees, and Trophonius
told them how to ease their misfortunes. From that time Trophonius
was honoured as a god; he passed for the son of Apollo, a chapel
and a statue were erected to him, and sacrifices were offered to
his divinity when consulted to give oracles. The cave of Trophonius
became one of the most celebrated oracles of Greece. Many ceremonies
were required, and the suppliant was obliged to make particular
sacrifices, to anoint his body with oil, and to bathe in the waters
of certain rivers. He was to be clothed in a linen robe, and, with a
cake of honey in his hand, he was directed to descend into the cave
by a narrow entrance, from whence he returned backwards after he had
received an answer. He was always pale and dejected at his return,
and thence it became proverbial to say of a melancholy man, that he
had consulted the oracle of Trophonius. There were annually exhibited
games in honour of Trophonius at Lebadea. _Pausanias_, bk. 9, ch. 37,
&c.――_Cicero_, _Tusculanæ Disputationes_, bk. 1, ch. 47.――_Plutarch._
――_Pliny_, bk. 34, ch. 7.――_Ælian_, _Varia Historia_, bk. 3, ch. 45.
=Tros=, a son of Ericthonius king of Troy, who married Callirhoe
the daughter of the Scamander, by whom he had Ilus, Assaracus, and
Ganymedes. He made war against Tantalus king of Phrygia, whom he
accused of having stolen away the youngest of his sons. The capital
of Phrygia was called Troja from him, and the country itself Troas.
_Virgil_, bk. 3, _Georgics_, li. 36.――_Homer_, _Iliad_, bk. 20,
li. 219.――_Apollodorus_, bk. 3, ch. 12.
=Trossŭlum=, a town of Etruria, which gave the name of _Trossuli_
to the Roman knights who had taken it without the assistance of
foot soldiers. _Pliny_, bk. 32, ch. 2.――_Seneca_, ltrs. 86 & 87.
――_Persius_, bk. 1, li. 82.
=Trotilum=, a town of Sicily. _Thucydides_, bk. 6.
=Truentum=, or =Truentinum=, a river of Picenum, falling into the
Adriatic. There is also a town of the same name in the neighbourhood.
_Silius Italicus_, bk. 8, li. 434.――_Mela_, bk. 2.――_Pliny_, bk. 3,
ch. 13.
=Trypherus=, a celebrated cook, &c. _Juvenal_, bk. 11.
=Tryphiodorus=, a Greek poet and grammarian of Egypt in the sixth
century, who wrote a poem in 24 books on the destruction of Troy,
from which he excluded the α in the first book, the β in the second,
and the γ in the third, &c.
=Tryphon=, a tyrant of Apamea in Syria, put to death by Antiochus.
_Justin_, bk. 36, ch. 1.――――A surname of one of the Ptolemies.
_Ælian_, _Varia Historia_, bk. 14, li. 31.――――A grammarian of
Alexander in the age of Augustus.
=Tubantes=, a people of Germany. _Tacitus_, bk. 1, ch. 51.
=Tubĕro Quintus Ælius=, a Roman consul, son-in-law of Paulus the
conqueror of Perseus. He is celebrated for his poverty, in which he
seemed to glory as well as the rest of his family. Sixteen of the
Tuberos, with their wives and children, lived in a small house, and
maintained themselves with the produce of a little field, which they
cultivated with their own hand. The first piece of silver plate that
entered the house of Tubero was a small cup which his father-in-law
presented to him after he had conquered the king of Macedonia.――――A
learned man.――――A governor of Africa.――――A Roman general who marched
against the Germans under the emperors. He was accused of treason,
and acquitted.
=Tuburbo=, two towns of Africa, called Major and Minor.
=Tucca Plautius=, a friend of Horace and Virgil. He was, with Varus and
Plotius, ordered by Augustus, as some report, to revise the Æneid of
Virgil, which remained uncorrected on account of the premature death
of the poet. _Horace_, bk. 1, satire 5, li. 40; satire 10, li. 84.
――――A town of Mauritania.
=Tuccia=, an immodest woman in Juvenal’s age. _Juvenal_, satire 6,
li. 64.
=Tucia=, a river near Rome. _Silius Italicus_, bk. 13, li. 5.
=Tuder=, or =Tudertia=, an ancient town of Umbria. The inhabitants were
called _Tudertes_. _Silius Italicus_, bk. 4, li. 222.
=Tudri=, a people of Germany. _Tacitus_, _Germania_, ch. 42.
=Tugia=, now _Toia_, a town of Spain. _Pliny_, bk. 3, ch. 1.
=Tugīni=, or =Tugēni=, a people of Germany.
=Tuisto=, a deity of the Germans, son of Terra, and the founder of the
nation. _Tacitus_, _Germania_, bk. 2.
=Tulcis=, a river of Spain, falling into the Mediterranean, now
_Francoli_.
=Tulingi=, a people of Germany between the Rhine and the Danube.
_Cæsar_, bk. 1, ch. 5, _Gallic War_.
=Tulla=, one of Camilla’s attendants in the Rutulian war. _Virgil_,
_Æneid_, bk. 11, li. 656.
=Tullia=, a daughter of Servius Tullius king of Rome. She married
Tarquin the Proud, after she had murdered her first husband Arunx,
and consented to see Tullius assassinated, that Tarquin might be
raised to the throne. It is said that she ordered her chariot to
be driven over the body of her aged father, which had been thrown
all mangled and bloody into one of the streets of Rome. She was
afterwards banished from Rome with her husband. _Ovid_, _Ibis_,
li. 363.――――Another daughter of Servius Tullius, who married Tarquin
the Proud. She was murdered by her own husband, that ♦he might marry
her ambitious sister of the same name.――――A daughter of Cicero.
_See:_ Tulliola.――――A debauched woman. _Juvenal_, satire 6, li. 306.
♦ ‘she’ replaced with ‘he’
=Tullia lex=, _de senatu_, by Marcus Tullius Cicero, A.U.C. 689,
enacted that those who had a _libera legatio_ granted them by the
senate, should hold it no more than one year. Such senators as had
a _libera legatio_ travelled through the provinces of the empire
without any expense, as if they were employed in the affairs of
the state.――――Another, _de ambitu_, by the same, the same year. It
forbade any person, two years before he canvassed for an office,
to exhibit a show of gladiators, unless that case had devolved upon
him by will. Senators guilty of the crime of _ambitu_ were punished
with the _aquæ et ignis interdictio_ for 10 years, and the penalty
inflicted on the commons was more severe than that of the Calpurnian
law.
=Tulliānum=, a subterraneous prison in Rome, built by Servius Tullius,
and added to the other called _Robur_, where criminals were confined.
_Sallust_, _Conspiracy of Catiline_.
=Tulliŏla=, or =Tullia=, a daughter of Cicero by Terentia. She married
Caius Piso, and afterwards Furius Crassipes, and lastly Publius
Cornelius Dolabella. With this last husband she had every reason to
be dissatisfied. Dolabella was turbulent, and consequently the cause
of much grief to Tullia and her father. Tullia died in child-bed,
about 44 years before Christ. Cicero was so inconsolable on this
occasion, that some have accused him of an unnatural partiality
for his daughter. According to a ridiculous story which some of
the moderns report, in the age of Pope Paul III., a monument was
discovered on the Appian road with the superscription of _Tulliolæ
filiæ meæ_. The body of a woman was found in it, which was reduced
to ashes as soon as touched; there was also a lamp burning, which was
extinguished as soon as the air gained admission there, and which was
supposed to have been lighted above 1500 years. _Cicero._――_Plutarch_,
_Cicero_.
=Tullius Cimber=, the son of a freedman, rose to great honours, and
followed the interest of Pompey. He was reconciled to Julius Cæsar,
whom he murdered with Brutus. _Plutarch._――――Cicero, a celebrated
orator. _See:_ Cicero.――――The son of the orator Cicero. _See:_
Cicero.――――Servius, a king of Rome. _See:_ Servius.――――Senecio, a
man accused of conspiracy against Nero with Piso.――――A friend of Otho.
――――One of the kings of Rome. _See:_ Servius.
=Tullus Hostilius=, the third king of Rome after the death of Numa. He
was of a warlike and active disposition, and signalized himself by
his expedition against the people of Alba, whom he conquered, and
whose city he destroyed after the famous battle of the Horatii and
Curiatii. He afterwards carried his arms against the Latins and the
neighbouring states with success, and enforced reverence for majesty
among his subjects. He died with all his family, about 640 years
before the christian era, after a reign of 32 years. The manner of
his death is not precisely known. Some suppose that he was killed
by lightning, while he was performing some magical ceremonies in his
own house; or, according to the more probable accounts of others, he
was murdered by Ancus Martius, who set fire to the palace, to make it
be believed that the impiety of Tullus had been punished by heaven.
_Florus_, bk. 1, ch. 3.――_Dionysius of Halicarnassus_, bk. 3,
ch. 1.――_Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 6, li. 814.――_Livy_, bk. 1, ch. 22.
――_Pausanias._――――A consul, A.U.C. 686. _Horace_, bk. 3, ode 8,
li. 12.
=Tunēta=, or =Tunis=, a town of Africa, near which Regulus was defeated
and taken by Xanthippus. _Livy_, bk. 30, ch. 9.
=Tungri=, a name given to some of the Germans, supposed to live on
the banks of the Maese, whose chief city, called Atuatuca, is now
_Tongeren_. The river of the country is now the _Spaw_. _Tacitus_,
_Germania_, bk. 2.
=Caius Turanius=, a Latin tragic poet in the age of Augustus. _Ovid_,
_ex Ponto_, bk. 4, poem 16, li. 29.
=Turba=, a town of Gaul.
=Turbo=, a gladiator, mentioned _Horace_, bk. 2, satire 3, li. 310.
He was of small stature, but uncommonly courageous.――――A governor of
Pannonia, under the emperors.
=Turdetăni=, or =Turduti=, a people of Spain, inhabiting both sides of
the Bætis. _Livy_, bk. 21, ch. 6; bk. 28, ch. 39; bk. 34, ch. 17.
=Turesis=, a Thracian who revolted from Tiberius.
=Turias=, a river of Spain falling into the Mediterranean near Valentia,
now the ♦_Guadalquiver_.
♦ ‘Guadalavier’ replaced with ‘Guadalquiver’
=Turicum=, a town of Gaul, now _Zurich_, in Switzerland.
=Turiosa=, a town of Spain.
=Turius=, a corrupt judge in the Augustan age. _Horace_, bk. 2,
satire 1, li. 49.
=Turnus=, a king of the Rutuli, son of Daunus and Venilia. He made
war against Æneas, and attempted to drive him away from Italy, that
he might not marry the daughter of Latinus, who had been previously
engaged to him. His efforts were attended with no success, though
supported with great courage and a numerous army. He was conquered,
and at last killed in a single combat by Æneas. He is represented
as a man of uncommon strength. _Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 7, li. 56, &c.
――_Tibullus_, bk. 2, poem 5, li. 49.――_Ovid_, _Fasti_, bk. 4, li. 879;
_Metamorphoses_, bk. 14, li. 451.
=Turŏnes=, a people of Gaul, whose capital, Cæsarodunum, is the modern
_Tours_.
=Turpio.= _See:_ Ambivius.
=Turrus=, a river of Italy falling into the Adriatic.
=Turullius=, one of Cæsar’s murderers.
=Turuntus=, a river of Sarmatia, supposed to be the Dwina, or Duna.
=Tuscania= and =Tuscia=, a large country at the west of Rome, the same
as Etruria. _See:_ Etruria.
=Tusci=, the inhabitants of Etruria.――――The villa of Pliny the younger
near the sources of the Tiber. _Pliny_, ltrs. 5 & 6.
=Tusculānum=, a country house of Cicero, near Tusculum, where,
among other books, the orator composed his Quæstiones, concerning
the contempt of death, &c., in five books. _Cicero_, _Tusculanæ
Disputationes_, bk. 1, ch. 4; _Letters to Atticus_, bk. 15, ltr. 2;
_Letters to his Friends_, bk. 2, ch. 1.
=Tuscŭlum=, a town of Latium on the declivity of a hill, about 12 miles
from Rome, founded by Telegonus the son of Ulysses and Circe. It is
now called _Frescati_, and is famous for the magnificent villas in
its neighbourhood. _Cicero_, _Letters to Atticus_.――_Strabo_, bk. 5.
――_Horace_, bk. 3, ode 23, li. 8, &c.
=Tuscus=, belonging to Etruria. The Tiber is called _Tuscus Amnis_,
from its situation. _Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 10, li. 199.
=Tuscus vicus=, a small village near Rome. It received this name from
the Etrurians of Porsenna’s army that settled there. _Livy_, bk. 2,
ch. 14.
=Tuscum mare=, a part of the Mediterranean on the coast of Etruria.
_See:_ Tyrrhenum.
=Tuta=, a queen of Illyricum, &c. _See:_ Teuta.
=Tutia=, a vestal virgin accused of incontinence. She proved herself to
be innocent by carrying water from the Tiber to the temple of Vesta
in a sieve, after a solemn invocation to the goddess. _Livy_, bk. 20.
――――A small river six miles from Rome, where Annibal pitched his camp,
when he retreated from the city. _Livy_, bk. 26, ch. 11.
=Tuticum=, a town of the Hirpini.
=Tyăna=, a town at the foot of mount Taurus in Cappadocia, where
Apollonius was born, whence he is called _Tyaneus_. _Ovid_,
_Metamorphoses_, bk. 8, li. 719.――_Strabo_, bk. 12.
=Tyanītis=, a province of Asia Minor, near Cappadocia.
=Tybris.= _See:_ Tiberis.――――A Trojan who fought in Italy with Æneas
against Turnus. _Virgil_, _Æneid_, bk. 10, li. 124.
=Tybur=, a town of Latium on the Anio. _See:_ Tibur.
=Tyche=, one of the Oceanides. _Hesiod_, _Theogony_, li. 360.――――A part
of the town of Syracuse. _Cicero_, _Against Verres_, bk. 4, ch. 53.
=Tychius=, a celebrated artist of Hyle in Bœotia, who made Hector’s
shield, which was covered with the hides of seven oxen. _Ovid_,
_Fasti_, bk. 3, li. 823.――_Strabo_, bk. 9.――_Homer_, _Iliad_, bk. 7,
li. 220.
=Tyde=, a town of Hispania Tarraconensis. _Silius Italicus_, bk. 3,
li. 367.