Fundamental Principle of Religious Truth

Let no one, however, mistake my purpose. The Revelation, of which

Baha'u'llah is the source and center, abrogates none of the religions that

have preceded it, nor does it attempt, in the slightest degree, to distort

their features or to belittle their value. It disclaims any intention of

dwarfing any of the Prophets of the past, or of whittling down the eternal

verity of their teachings. It can, in no wise, conflict with the spirit

that animates their claims, nor does it seek to undermine the basis of any

man's allegiance to their cause. Its declared, its primary purpose is to

enable every adherent of these Faiths to obtain a fuller understanding of

the religion with which he stands identified, and to acquire a clearer

apprehension of its purpose. It is neither eclectic in the presentation of

its truths, nor arrogant in the affirmation of its claims. Its teachings

revolve around the fundamental principle that religious truth is not

absolute but relative, that Divine Revelation is progressive, not final.

Unequivocally and without the least reservation it proclaims all

established religions to be divine in origin, identical in their aims,

complementary in their functions, continuous in their purpose,

indispensable in their value to mankind.

"All the Prophets of God," asserts Baha'u'llah in the Kitab-i-Iqan, "abide

in the same tabernacle, soar in the same heaven, are seated upon the same

throne, utter the same speech, and proclaim the same Faith." From the

"beginning that hath no beginning," these Exponents of the Unity of God

and Channels of His incessant utterance have shed the light of the

invisible Beauty upon mankind, and will continue, to the "end that hath no

end," to vouchsafe fresh revelations of His might and additional

experiences of His inconceivable glory. To contend that any particular

religion is final, that "all Revelation is ended, that the portals of

Divine mercy are closed, that from the daysprings of eternal holiness no

sun shall rise again, that the ocean of everlasting bounty is forever

stilled, and that out of the Tabernacle of ancient glory the Messengers of

God have ceased to be made manifest" would indeed be nothing less than

sheer blasphemy.

"They differ," explains Baha'u'llah in that same epistle, "only in the

intensity of their revelation and the comparative potency of their light."

And this, not by reason of any inherent incapacity of any one of them to

reveal in a fuller measure the glory of the Message with which He has been

entrusted, but rather because of the immaturity and unpreparedness of the

age He lived in to apprehend and absorb the full potentialities latent in

that Faith.

"Know of a certainty," explains Baha'u'llah, "that in every Dispensation

the light of Divine Revelation has been vouchsafed to men in direct

proportion to their spiritual capacity. Consider the sun. How feeble its

rays the moment it appears above the horizon. How gradually its warmth and

potency increase as it approaches its zenith, enabling meanwhile all

created things to adapt themselves to the growing intensity of its light.

How steadily it declines until it reaches its setting point. Were it, all

of a sudden, to manifest the energies latent within it, it would, no

doubt, cause injury to all created things.... In like manner, if the Sun

of Truth were suddenly to reveal, at the earliest stages of its

manifestation, the full measure of the potencies which the providence of

the Almighty has bestowed upon it, the earth of human understanding would

waste away and be consumed; for men's hearts would neither sustain the

intensity of its revelation, nor be able to mirror forth the radiance of

its light. Dismayed and overpowered, they would cease to exist."

It is for this reason, and this reason only, that those who have

recognized the Light of God in this age, claim no finality for the

Revelation with which they stand identified, nor arrogate to the Faith

they have embraced powers and attributes intrinsically superior to, or

essentially different from, those which have characterized any of the

religious systems that preceded it.

Does not Baha'u'llah Himself allude to the progressiveness of Divine

Revelation and to the limitations which an inscrutable Wisdom has chosen

to impose upon Him? What else can this passage of the Hidden Words imply,

if not that He Who revealed it disclaimed finality for the Revelation

entrusted to Him by the Almighty? "O Son of Justice! In the night-season

the beauty of the immortal Being hath repaired from the emerald height of

fidelity unto the Sadratu'l-Muntaha, and wept with such a weeping that the

concourse on high and the dwellers of the realms above wailed at His

lamenting. Whereupon there was asked, Why the wailing and weeping? He made

reply: As bidden I waited expectant upon the hill of faithfulness, yet

inhaled not from them that dwell on earth the fragrance of fidelity. Then

summoned to return I beheld, and lo! certain doves of holiness were sore

tried within the claws of the dogs of earth. Thereupon the Maid of Heaven

hastened forth, unveiled, and resplendent, from Her mystic mansion, and

asked of their names, and all were told but one. And when urged, the first

Letter thereof was uttered, whereupon the dwellers of the celestial

chambers rushed forth out of their habitation of glory. And whilst the

second letter was pronounced they fell down, one and all, upon the dust.

At that moment a Voice was heard from the inmost shrine: 'Thus far and no

farther.' Verily we bear witness to that which they have done and now are

doing."

"The Revelation of which I am the bearer," Baha'u'llah explicitly

declares, "is adapted to humanity's spiritual receptiveness and capacity;

otherwise, the Light that shines within me can neither wax nor wane.

Whatever I manifest is nothing more or less than the measure of the Divine

glory which God has bidden me reveal."

If the Light that is now streaming forth upon an increasingly responsive

humanity with a radiance that bids fair to eclipse the splendor of such

triumphs as the forces of religion have achieved in days past; if the

signs and tokens which proclaimed its advent have been, in many respects,

unique in the annals of past Revelations; if its votaries have evinced

traits and qualities unexampled in the spiritual history of mankind; these

should be attributed not to a superior merit which the Faith of

Baha'u'llah, as a Revelation isolated and alien from any previous

Dispensation, might possess, but rather should be viewed and explained as

the inevitable outcome of the forces that have made of this present age an

age infinitely more advanced, more receptive, and more insistent to

receive an ampler measure of Divine Guidance than has hitherto been

vouchsafed to mankind.

The World Order of Bahá'u'lláh · 第 39 / 69 题