CHAPTER THE SEVENTH--John runs the Farm

Within three months of Mr. Halliday's arrival at his farm, which he

named Alloway after the village of his father's birth, the place had

assumed the orderly appearance of a prosperous settlement. The knoll

was crowned by a neat bungalow; two hundred yards below it stood two

wooden huts appropriated to Said Mohammed and the mistris; at some

distance from this a row of cattle-sheds had been erected; and beyond

these stood the grass huts of Wasama and his son and Lulu the negress,

these being all who remained of the original party. Pens had been made

for the sheep and goats; about twenty acres of land had been prepared

for planting when the rains began; and a dairy had been started, being

cut out of the side of the knoll on which the bungalow stood, for the

sake of coolness and protection from the sun and dust.

The work of the Indians being finished for the present, Mr. Halliday

thought of paying them off; but reflecting that more fencing would be

needed by and by, as well as lambing-pens and cattle-sheds as the stock

increased, he decided to retain the men, even though he could not make

full use of them.

It chanced one day that a Swahili came to the farm with a letter from

Mr. Gillespie, enclosing one addressed to Mr. Halliday, and bearing the

Glasgow postmark and a date nine weeks back. The flap of the envelope

bore the name and address of a firm of lawyers unknown to Mr. Halliday,

and he opened the letter with some curiosity mixed with apprehension.

"Well now," he exclaimed, as he hastily read it, "this is a pretty fix."

"What is it, father?" asked John.

"You've heard me speak of my uncle Alec--the old curmudgeon who lived by

himself and hasn't spoken to any of his family for twenty years. Well,

the poor old man is dead, and these people, Wright and MacKellar, tell

me that he left no will, and understanding that I am the next of kin,

they urge me to come to Glasgow and make good my title. The letter was

written nearly three months ago, and seems by the look of the envelope

to have had an adventurous career."

"But hadn't your uncle any children?"

"One daughter. She married without his consent: I forget the man's

name, and I haven't heard about her for five-and-twenty years."

"What will you do?"

"I'm just thinking. My uncle was a shipowner, and pretty well-to-do:

indeed, your poor mother's friends used to advise me to keep in with

him, but I couldn't toady to the old bear. I suppose I ought to go

back, and yet!---- It's rather upsetting, my boy, just as we are

getting settled. He must have died before we left England, and if I had

known then, and really inherit his property, we needn't have come out at

all, perhaps."

"I'm jolly glad you didn't, then, for I wouldn't have been out of this

for anything."

"That's all very well, but there's the property: it would be a pity to

lose that: shouldn't like it to go out of the family. At the same time,

I'm not inclined to give up the farm; we've made a good start, and I'm

uncommonly interested in it. Besides, I may not be the heir after all;

my cousin may be alive: and I should look a pretty fool after going to

this expense if I cleared out and got nothing--like the dog in the

fable. I think I'd better take a trip back to Nairobi and see

Gillespie. And I'll tell you what I'll do, John. If I decide to go

home, as most likely I shall, I'll find an experienced man in Nairobi

and send him up to take charge while I'm away."

"That's rather rotten," said John with a crestfallen look. "I don't

want anybody here bossing me, father. Why not leave me in charge?"

"You're over young, John," replied Mr. Halliday dubiously.

"I'm just on eighteen, and I've got a bit used to things. I learnt a

lot in that six months at the agricultural college before we started.

I'm not exactly a fool, either. Plenty of fellows have gone to the

Colonies on their own at my age, and done jolly well too. Look at Ned

Cooper; he's got his own ranch in British Columbia, and he's not more

than a year older than I am. Besides, look at the expense. You won't

get a decent Englishman who'll be any good under L300 a year, I should

think, and if this business in Glasgow turns out a frost, you'll be

precious sorry you spent the money."

"There's something in that," said Mr. Halliday, stroking his beard.

"Well, I'll think of it."

The upshot of his meditations was that he decided to do as John

suggested. The lad was unfeignedly delighted; the responsibility did

not daunt him; though he said little he felt capable of carrying on the

work of the farm, and inwardly resolved to have a good budget to show

his father when he returned. Mr. Halliday spent a good many anxious

hours in instilling principles of caution and carefulness into his mind:

he gave directions about the steps to be taken to bring the cattle and

sheep and dairy produce to market when the proper time came; and then

one day he set off with Coja and a couple of villagers as porters,

determined to ask Mr. Gillespie to keep an eye on the boy as far as he

could.

Before leaving he had a little conversation with Said Mohammed, upon

whom he impressed the necessity of paying implicit obedience to his

young master, and of helping him in every possible way.

"Verb. sap., sir," said the Bengali. "Mr. John is a chip of the old

block, a second edition of you, sir, and I esteem myself most fortunate

and in clover to do this trivial round for such a superior person."

Things went on very peacefully and on the whole prosperously at the farm

after Mr. Halliday's departure. He sent Coja back from Nairobi with a

letter in which he wrote that Mr. Gillespie had advised him to return to

England, and had promised to pay John a visit if he found time. The

rains began soon after Mr. Halliday had gone, and John was mortified

when a few of the sheep died through catching a chill; but apart from

this misfortune nothing happened to trouble him. He had no difficulties

with the people under his authority. Coja proved to be a handy man;

Wasama and his son were excellent herdsmen; and Lulu not only did a fair

share of labour in the fields with the villagers, but excelled in

laundry work, and looked after John's simple wardrobe with a neatness

and care which would have put many a London landlady to the blush. As

for Said Mohammed, he was a compendium of utilities. He was cook,

khansaman, and table-servant rolled into one. He was careful to explain

that in India he would scorn to serve in more than one capacity, but

"Tempora mutantur," he quoted impressively, "et nos mutamur in illis."

"Rest, sir, is change of occupation," he said, "and when I have

accomplished the culinary part of my functions, I make a lightning

change and become a dumb waiter, remembering the beautiful words of the

blind epic poet, 'They also serve who only stand and wait.'"

With the beginning of the rains came the season for planting. Mr.

Halliday had brought a variety of seeds with him, for though he hoped to

make money out of stock-raising rather than agriculture, and reckoned on

getting cereals from the neighbouring village for his native and Indian

workers, he was not sure that the villagers would always grow enough to

supply their needs, and he wished also to grow English vegetables and

fruits for his own consumption. John made a start towards the end of

November with oats and wheat; next month he sowed cabbages, peas,

tomatoes, potatoes and vegetable marrows, and planted a few apple-tree

slips. In January he put in cabbages and onions, and finished off with

cauliflowers in February. The great dread of the African cultivator is

drought, but the rains fell almost continuously for three months, so

that there was every prospect of good crops.

The sheep and cattle throve apace. There was no sign of scab or

heartwater in the former, but they were troubled for a time by the

nostril-fly, a pest that lays its eggs in the nasal passages, causing

intense irritation and sometimes a dangerous fever. Two or three of the

animals died, but there happening to be a syringe among the things

brought from Nairobi, John made a point every night of thoroughly

washing out the nostrils of the sheep affected, and had the satisfaction

of preventing any more deaths from this cause, though he never succeeded

in banishing the pests. He felt not a little gratified at pulling one

of the bulls through an attack of pneumonia. After a little trouble in

inducing the two Masai and Lulu to be scrupulous in washing their hands,

he managed to get the dairy into working order. Each cow yielded about

four pounds of milk a day, some of which he turned into butter, which

his people consumed in enormous quantities. All the spare milk over and

above what was used for food was utilized for making cheese, which was

stored in a deep pit until it could be transported to market at Nairobi.

Being dissatisfied with the grass huts which had originally been erected

by the natives, he set the mistris to build substantial houses of logs

and thatch, and found them both cleaner and healthier. They cost no

more than L1 apiece. He also got them to put up a plant-house with

wickerwork sides and thatched roof at a cost of L5. Finding that the

villagers possessed fowls, he bought a number, and this provided more

work for the carpenters. They built a large hen-house of wood with an

iron roof, and fenced in a run of about 1000 square feet in area. With

the prospect of good crops a barn was necessary, and they erected a

wooden building with a floor of about 300 square feet. Having no iron

left, he had to roof this with thatch, resolving to buy more galvanized

roofing on his first visit to Nairobi.

Before all this work was finished some of the vegetables and cereals he

had planted grew to maturity. Said Mohammed gave him turnips for dinner

in February; next month he had some fine tomatoes and potatoes, and by

the beginning of April the most delicious peas and vegetable marrows he

had ever tasted. The grain fields, however, suffered a good deal from

the depredations of weaver birds, and after ineffectual attempts to get

rid of these with his rifle and by setting up scarecrows, John resorted

to a poison supplied by his native neighbours--a decoction of a certain

root. This proved effective. The wheat was ready for reaping in April,

and he was amused to see the natives cut it with knives, they being

quite unable to handle the scythes Mr. Halliday had brought. They

threshed it with sticks and winnowed it with hand-sieves. There was a

small hand-mill among the farm utensils, and by the end of April John

enjoyed the unaccustomed luxury of eating bread baked by Said Mohammed

in an earthen oven. Only half an acre had been sown with wheat, and as

the yield was 400 lbs. of grain John was thoroughly satisfied. The oats

were not ripe until July, and the yield was much less than that of the

wheat; but they made good porridge, and John was able to write to his

father that when he returned he could have the national breakfast.

John had heard from Mr. Halliday several times since his departure. The

first letter arrived early in December, and caused him mingled amusement

and vexation.

----

"Here I am, in Glasgow, flourishing as ever. Tennant's stack is

behaving even worse than usual, and the atmosphere makes me fair sick

after the air of Kenya. I had a horrible passage: we were terribly

knocked about in the Bay, and I got a black eye one night through being

pitched out of my bunk and coming into collision with the ledge of the

one below. There was a teetotal commercial on board (rare bird), who

looked at me very suspiciously at breakfast, and asked me at lunch

whether I drank pot-still or patent. I asked him which was his line,

and he got so red that I was uncharitable enough to conjecture he drinks

on the sly.

"But here I am, and I think I've made a fool of myself in coming; for

when I called at Wright and MacKellar's they showed me a cable they had

just received from the Cape. 'Halliday's daughter inherits; letter this

mail.' The death of poor old uncle had of course been announced in the

_Herald_, and that goes everywhere, and sure enough when the mail came

in there was a letter from some lawyer fellows at Cape Town to say that

their client, Mrs. Burtenshaw, nee Sylvia Halliday, having seen the

announcement of her father's death, had made arrangements to return to

Scotland to claim the estate I asked them why the ballachulish they

hadn't waited before they sent for me, and Wright said that if he had

been aware that I had changed my domicile (law for left the country, I

suppose) he would certainly have hesitated before putting me to the

inconvenience (and expense, I put in) of making so long a voyage. I

asked whether my expenses would come out of the estate, and he said that

he was inclined to believe the trustees would not homologate any claim

for my outgoings. I'm glad you were not a lawyer, after all. I was for

starting back at once, but he wouldn't hear of it: said I must wait to

see whether Mrs. Burtenshaw could substantiate her claim; she might be

an impostor, and since the estate is valued at over L100,000 it would be

a pity to be out of the way if I turned out to be the heir after all.

My cousin's name is Sylvia right enough, and I'm convinced the claimant

will prove her bona-fides, but I suppose I must kick my heels until she

turns up. It's twenty-five years or more since I saw her, and I

shouldn't know her from Lulu, so I can't help to identify her.

Altogether I'm very unhappy. Tell me how you're getting on. I am

wearying until I get back, and on thorns in case anything goes wrong.

God bless you!

"P.S.--Don't forget that cabbages and cauliflowers must be transplanted

_about five weeks_ after they are sown."

----

This was vexing enough, but when the next letter came, saying that Mrs.

Burtenshaw was laid up with bronchitis and would be unable to travel for

some time, John was thoroughly distressed. He knew how his father would

hate hanging on indefinitely, with nothing to do, and no interests to

keep him in St. Mungo's city. Mr. Halliday, however, did not remain in

Glasgow. He went to his old home in the south of England, instructing

Wright and MacKellar to summon him by telegraph when the lady arrived.

As time went on, the stock on the farm was considerably increased by the

arrival of healthy lambs and calves. John had expected his father to

return before it became necessary to drive the animals to Nairobi for

sale, and he became seriously concerned as to how that was to be done.

Being the only white man on the farm he could not leave it; yet the

animals must be taken to market somehow, for his father was relying on

the proceeds of their sale to replenish his small balance at the bank,

which he had had to draw upon to meet the expenses of his prolonged stay

in England. John himself was running short of "trade" for the payment

of his native workers from the village, and of ready money for his

immediate dependants, who required hard cash or notes of the East

African currency. He did not wish to draw on the bank, as his father

had authorized him to do; and he knew that the sums realized by the sale

of the stock would enable him to carry on for a considerable time, and

also to add to the bank surplus, upon which Mr. Halliday might have to

draw at any moment.

There was no one among the hands to whom he could entrust the driving of

the cattle. Wasama and his boy, no doubt, could do the actual driving,

if they were not plundered on the way; but the presence of a white man

would be almost a _sine qua non_ to prevent molestation on the journey.

Even in the unlikely chance of Wasama getting the beasts safely to

Nairobi he could not be expected to sell them to advantage, and Said

Mohammed, when John spoke of it to him one day, very frankly

acknowledged that the Masai would come off second best in any attempt to

barter with the traders of Nairobi, whether Indian or European.

"You have to be up to snuff, sir," said the Bengali, "in dealing with

gentlemen of business capacity. Wasama is a very good chap: I have high

opinion of his honesty, et cetera; but honesty is no go in markets

without the possession of considerable acumen, and Wasama has not had

the advantage of gaining that familiarity with the methods of

civilization, which, as the proverb says, breeds contempt," an

unconsciously double-edged remark which did not amuse John.

Of course he might ask the help of Mr. Gillespie, which would no doubt

be very willingly given; but John was very reluctant to let things out

of his own hands, having a full share of Anglo-Saxon independence. The

matter, at any rate, was not immediately urgent. Two or three more

months must pass before the young animals were weaned and fit to

undertake the long journey; and John still hoped that by the time the

sale of them became imperative his father would have returned.

It was about six months after Mr. Halliday left that John received the

following letter from him--

"The lady has arrived. She's a very decent, respectable widow body. She

has brought all her family, two boys and a girl--a pretty creature, the

image of her mother when I first knew her. The widow produced her birth

certificate and a series of photographs, the first showing her in her

father's arms at about a week old, for all the world as if he were a

royalty displaying the infant to a crowd of grandees. Wright and

MacKellar are satisfied, which is more than I am, coming all this way on

such a fool's errand. The widow wanted to repay me the L100 or so I've

wasted, but of course I couldn't hear of that. I expect to sail next

week. Glad to hear you're getting on well.

"P.S.--I suppose you haven't seen anything of those young Brownes? I'd

be a deal happier if I knew you had neighbours."

A week later came a brief note.

"Fate's got a downer on me. I was fool enough to go for a ride in the

widow's new 40 h.-p. Panhard. The chauffeur ran us into a dyke; the

rest got bruises, but I survive with a broken leg. Tony Weller was

right: beware of widders."

Since then no news had come, and John grew anxious, though he reflected

that he would have heard if his father was seriously ill.

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