CHAPTER IV.

_THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS--continued._

Basilides--The Gospel to the Hebrews--Special pleading in regard to

Hippolytus and the pronouns HE and THEY--Coincidence resorted

to--Events HAPPEN to occur as predicted--Valentinus--Marcion, a critic

of the modern sceptical sort--J. S. Mill--Tatian: his harmony of the

four Gospels--Dionysius of Corinth--The word Scripture applied to the

New Testament writings--The Gospel of Peter--Serapion's explanation

why it was read at Rhossus--Melito of Sardis--The word _old_ applied

to the Old Testament implying the existence of a New Testament--

Claudius Apollinaris and his reference to the four Gospels--

Athenagoras--Opposite opinions as to his quotation from Matthew--The

Epistle of Vienne and Lyons--Ptolemæus and Heracleon--Celsus--The

Canon of Muratori 99

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