ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT.

_Monday, April 14th_.--The Criminal Injuries (Ireland) Bill furnished

the LORD CHANCELLOR with the text for a rather gloomy sermon on the

present state of the sister-country. The King's Writ still runs there,

but in many counties is outstripped by the rival _fiat_ of Sinn Fein.

A tribute to the impeccable behaviour of "law-abiding" Ulster appeared

to stir in the breast of Lord CREWE memories of the pre-war prancings

of a certain "Galloper," for he remarked that the noble lord's

information seemed to be "partial and recent."

Exception has recently been taken to the cab-shelter in Palace Yard,

some Members objecting that its architectural design was out of

harmony with that of the Houses of Parliament, and others complaining

that its internal attractions were so great as to seduce the taxi-men

from paying any attention to prospective fares. Sir ALFRED MOND, after

long consideration, has decided to abolish the offending edifice

and to give the drivers a shelter in the Vaults, where the police

will discourage them from exceeding in the matter of "rest and

refreshment."

Members were naturally eager to hear what Mr. BONAR LAW, freshly

flown from Paris, had to tell them about the Peace Conference, the

prospects of hanging the EX-KAISER, and so forth, but received little

information, save that the Government shared the popular desire that

no legal quibble should prevent the arch-criminal being brought to

justice. Members were a little comforted, however, by the announcement

that a Committee of the Cabinet is already considering the whole

question of Peace-celebrations. While Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is engaged (if

the image is permitted) in fighting beasts at Ephesus it is pleasant

to think of his colleagues deciding upon the relative merits of

crackers and Catherine-wheels, flares and bonfires, church-bells and

steam-sirens, as means for the expression of the national joy.

[Illustration: SIR A. MOND AND AN EFFICIENT CAB SERVICE FOR MEMBERS.

At a blast on whistle the cab-drivers will down tea-cups, cake,

kippers or what-not, and double smartly on to parade.]

After the loud orgy of headline which followed upon his remarkable

victory at Central Hull, Commander KENWORTHY might reasonably

have expected that his entry into the House would have produced an

uproarious scene of demonstration and counter-demonstration. But there

was nothing of the kind. The jubilant "Wee Frees," of course, cheered

as one man, but the volume of sound produced was not appreciably

greater than if one man had cheered; and the crowded Coalitionists

sat gloomily silent, though no doubt they thought a lot. The gallant

Commander has already introduced one pleasing innovation into the

procedure of the House, for, before signing the Roll, he nodded

cheerfully to the ladies in the Gallery, as if to say, "But for you

I shouldn't be here!"

Sir A. GRIFFITH-BOSCAWEN, who at Question-time had regretfully

admitted that the Government were withdrawing soldiers from

agriculture at a moment when they were particularly required, now

moved the Second Reading of the Bill which is intended to give them

the chance of going back to the land in perpetuity. In spite of his

warning that the cost of the land to be acquired was a comparatively

minor part of the expense, Members vied with one another in

denouncing the iniquity of allowing the land-owner to get the present

market-value of his property; and the landlords' representatives

themselves hastened to declare that such a preposterous notion

never entered their heads. The Bill was read a second time without

a division. I don't suppose it will provide land for anything

approaching the eight hundred thousand soldiers who are said to

be pining for it; but it ought to satisfy the relatively small

proportion who, after hearing about the trials and hardships of

a small-holder--no forty-eight hours' week for him!--retain their

agricultural aspirations.

_Tuesday, April 15th_.--In a couple of hours the Lords disposed of

several Bills, enjoyed a scientific debate on neurasthenia--described

by a correspondent of Lord KNUTSFORD as "a gas escaping from

people"--discussed the prices of milk and cheese, and still found time

for the consideration of their own procedure. Lord CURZON said the

suggestion that the House should sit on more days in the week had not

been favourably received. Friday would not do, as their Lordships went

out of town on that day, and Monday was equally inconvenient, as they

could not contrive to get back by then. To earlier sittings the LORD

CHANCELLOR objected on behalf of his legal colleagues. So it looks as

if there would be no change, and since, _teste_ Lord SALISBURY, the

House does its work admirably, why should there be?

Remembering a famous speech on the presumption of certain organs

of the Press, the Commons were not surprised to learn from Mr.

CHAMBERLAIN, _à propos_ of the beer-tax, that he is not responsible

for what may appear in _The Times_.

There is still something of "the eternal boy" in Major WEDGWOOD

BENN. It was with an air of "Now I've got him" that he propounded the

question, "Is paper a raw material or a manufactured article?" But

Mr. BRIDGEMAN can always solve these Cobdenite conundrums, and quietly

replied, "Both." Whereupon Major BENN, with an engaging blush, retired

from the fray.

In moving the second reading of the Aliens Restriction Bill the

HOME SECRETARY said that, while national safety must be the first

consideration, no unnecessary hardship should be inflicted on our

foreign immigrants. But his proposal that the Government should rest

contented with its present powers for another two years met with

little favour from Members whose knowledge of history seems to date

from 1914. In the opinion of Mr. BOTTOMLEY, who led the Opposition,

every alien was _prima facie_ undesirable; Sir ERNEST WILD, from

his experience in the criminal courts, took the same view, and

patriotically demanded the exclusion from our shores of persons whose

principal occupation, we gathered, was to furnish him with briefs

for the defence; and Mr. JOYNSON HICKS, Mr. BILLING and Sir R. COOPER

urged that the SHORTT way with aliens should be made considerably

shorter. Before this massed attack the HOME SECRETARY gave way and

agreed to reduce the operation of the Bill to one year.

The temperature of the House rose so appreciably during the debate as

to upset the nerves of some of the ladies in the Strangers' Gallery.

At least that is the charitable explanation of the behaviour of Miss

SYLVIA PANKHURST and her friends, who interrupted a discussion on

soldiers' pensions by shouting out, "You are a gang of murderers!"

_Wednesday, April 16th_.--A crowded House, the Peers' Gallery full to

overflowing, the HEIR-APPARENT over the Clock, and the new Editor of

_The Times_ among the representatives of the Press--the PRIME MINISTER

could have desired no better setting for his speech upon the labours

of the Peace Conference. His original intention was to hold his forces

in reserve and invite his critics to "fire first," but, as none of

these gentlemen seemed to be particularly anxious to go "over the

top," Mr. LLOYD GEOEGE obligingly altered his battle-plan and himself

delivered the opening fusillade.

That he was in no apologetic mood was shown in almost his first

sentence. His declaration that indemnities were a difficult

problem, "not to be settled by telegram," evoked resounding cheers.

Thenceforward he held the sympathy of the House, whether he was

describing the difficulties of the Peace Conference, or reconciling

the apparent inconsistencies of its Russian policy, or inveighing

against the attempts of certain newspapers to sow dissension among the

Allies. "I would rather have a good Peace than a good Press" was one

of his most telling phrases, and it was followed by a character-sketch

of his principal newspaper-critic which in pungency left nothing to be

desired. "What a journalist I could have made of him!" the recluse of

Fontainebleau will doubtless remark when he reads the passage.

The PRIME MINISTER'S object, I imagine, was less to impart information

than to create an atmosphere; and he was so far successful that

the House showed little inclination to listen to other speakers.

Nevertheless several of them devoted some hours to saying nothing

in particular before the House mercifully adjourned for the Easter

Recess.

* * * * *

"The Postmaster-General, in a written answer, states that

arrangements are now in hand for the improvement, where

circumstances permit, of postal services which have been

curtained as a result of war conditions."--_Scots Paper_.

As for the telephone service, we can well believe that he would prefer

the veil to be kept over that.

* * * * *

Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, April 23, 1919 · 第 31 / 47 题