Madame de Montpensier.[1]

[Footnote 1: The author here continues with a long catalogue

of names including some one hundred and fifty other ladies of

the Court, belonging to various noble houses of France.]

But why name any others? No, for my memory could not supply them

all. Indeed, there are so many other ladies and maidens that

I beg of them to excuse me if I pass them by with a stroke of

the pen. Not that I do not hold and esteem them highly, but I

should dream over them and devote myself to them too much. I will

say, to conclude this, that in all this company I can name none

who might be found fault with, for beauty abounded everywhere,

and all was majesty, gentleness and grace. Lucky was the man

who might be touched with the love of such fair ones, and very

lucky he who could escape it. I swear to you that I have named

none who were not very beautiful, agreeable and accomplished,

and so endowed as to fire the whole world with passion. Indeed,

some of them in their zenith did set fire to a good part of it,

including those of us gentlemen of the Court who approached too

close to the flames. Also to many were they sweet, amiable,

favourable, and courteous. I allude now to certain ones of whom

I wish to relate good stories in this book before I have ended

it, and of others who are not included. But all will be told

so quietly and without scandal that none can take offence, for

the curtain of silence will cover their names; so that if any

of them should happen to read stories of themselves they will

not be displeased. For although the pleasures of love cannot

last forever, on account of too many hindrances, accidents and

changes, the memories of past joys delight us none the less.

Now, in order to give proper consideration to them, it would

be necessary to see for oneself all this lovely array of dames

and demoiselles, creatures more divine than human; it would be

necessary to represent them in their entrances into Paris and

other cities, or at the holy and splendid nuptials of the royal

family--such as those of the Dauphin, King Charles, King Henry

III, the King of Spain, Madame de Lorraine, the Queen of Navarre,

as well as other grand weddings of princes and princesses, such

as that of M. de Joyeuse, which would have surpassed them all

if the Queen of Navarre had been present. Nor must we forget

the interview at Bayonne, the Polish embassy, and an infinite

number of similar spectacles which I should never be able to

finish counting, where could be seen an array of these ladies, each

seemingly more beautiful than the rest, and some more handsomely

apparelled than others, since at such festivities, in addition

to their own wealth, the King or the Queen gave them splendid

liveries of different kinds.

In a word, no one ever saw anything finer, more dazzling, attractive,

superb. The glory of Niquée [in the enchanted palace of "Amadis"]

never approached it; for one could see all this glowing in the

ballrooms at the Palace or the Louvre, like the stars of heaven

in the clear sky. The Queen desired and commanded that they should

always appear in lovely and expensive apparel, although she herself,

during her widowhood, never dressed in worldly silks, unless of

subdued tints, but always in good taste and well-fitting, so

that she looked the Queen above all others. It is true that on

the wedding days of her sons Charles and Henry she wore robes

of black velvet, wishing, she said, to solemnise these occasions

in this way beyond all others. But while her husband the King

was alive, she dressed very richly and superbly, and looked the

great lady that she was. It was a privilege to see and admire

her, in the general processions which were held both at Paris

and elsewhere, such as that of the Fête Dieu, and that of Palm

Sunday, carrying palms and torches with such grace, and that of

Candlemas Day, when all carried lighted candles whose flame vied

with their own splendour. In these three processions, which are

the most noteworthy, assuredly one could see nothing but beauty,

grace, noble bearing, stately I marching and fine array--at sight

of which all the bystanders were spellbound.

It was also a fine sight in the earlier days to see the Queen

going about in her litter, or on horseback, when she was attended

by forty or fifty ladies all well mounted on handsome steeds finely

caparisoned and sitting their mounts with such ease that the men

could not exceed them, either in horsemanship or accoutrement.

Their hats were richly decorated with plumes which floated back

in the air seeming to offer a challenge of love or war. Virgil,

who attempted to write of the beautiful apparel of Queen Dido

when she went hunting, does not rival in description the luxury

of our Queen and her ladies, whom I do not wish to displease, as

I have already said.

This Queen, established by the hand of the great King Francis,

who introduced this beautiful pageantry, did not wish to forget

or neglect anything that she ever learned, but always wished to

imitate it, to see if she could surpass it. I have heard her

talk on this subject three or four times. Those who have seen

all the things that I have will feel the same delight of the

soul that I do, for what I say is true and I have seen it myself.

This, then, was the Court of our Queen. How unfortunate was the

day she died! I have heard it related that our present King [Henry

IV], some eighteen months after he saw his prospects brightening

to become King, one day began to talk over with the late Marshal

de Biron the designs and projects which he would set on foot to

make his Court well established, elegant, and closely similar

to that which our Queen maintained; for it was then in the heyday

of its lustre and splendour. The Marshal replied: "It is not in

your power, nor in that of any King who is to succeed, unless

you make a compact with God that He resuscitate the Queen Mother

and bring her back to your aid." But that was not what the King

desired, for there was no one, at the time she died, whom he

hated so much, and without reason that I could see. But he ought

to know better than I.

How unlucky indeed was the day when such a Queen died, and at

the time when we had the greatest need of her, as we still have!

She died at Blois from melancholy over the massacre which occurred

there, and the sad tragedy which was enacted, seeing that

unthinkingly she had caused the princes to come there, thinking

to do the right thing; whereas, on the contrary, as the Cardinal

de Bourbon said to her: "Alas, Madame! you have led us all to

the slaughter, without intending it." That so touched her heart,

and also the death of these poor gentlemen, that she took to

her bed, having been previously ill, and never again rose from

it.

They say that when the King told her of M. de Guise's death,

saying that now he was King indeed, without rival or master,

she asked him if he had put the affairs of his kingdom in order

before striking the blow. He replied that he had. "God grant

it, my son!" said she. Very prudent that she was, she foresaw

clearly what might happen to him and to all the kingdom.

Various reports have gone about concerning her death, some even

saying that it was from poison. Possibly so, possibly not; but

she is believed to have died of despair of soul, as she had reason

for. She was placed upon her bed of state, as I have heard said,

by one of her ladies, in pomp neither more nor less than Queen

Anne, of whom I have spoken elsewhere, and clad in the same royal

vesture, which has not served since her death for any others;

and was then carried into the church of the castle, in the same

pomp and solemnity as at the funeral of Queen Anne, where she

still lies and reposes. The King had wished to carry her body

to Chartres, and thence to Saint Denis, to place it by the side

of the King her husband, in the same imposing vault which he

had caused to be built, but the ensuing war prevented him.

This is what I can say at this time of our great Queen, who has

assuredly given us so worthy a subject to speak in praise of her,

that this brief essay is not long enough to sing her praises.

I know it well, and also that the quality of my mind does not

suffice, since better speakers than I would still be inadequate.

However, such as it is, I lay this discourse in all humility

and devotion at her feet. And also I wish to avoid too great

prolixity, for which indeed I feel myself liable. But I earnestly

hope that in my discourse I shall not defraud her of much, although

I am silent on many things, speaking only of essential matters

and those which her beautiful and unequalled virtues demand of

me; giving me ample material since I have seen all that I write

concerning her; while as for that which took place before my

day, I received it from very illustrious persons.

This queen the mother of so many kings,

And queens as well, within our realm of France,

Died when we needed her in many things,

For none save she could give us such assistance.

Memoirs and Historical Chronicles of the Courts of Europe Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France, Wife of Henri IV; of Madame de Pompadour of the Court of Louis XV; and of Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, Wife of Henri II · 第 69 / 69 题