ON MADAME DE POMPADOUR

"Madame de Pompadour was not merely a grisette, as her enemies

attempted to say, and as Voltaire repeated in one of his malicious

days. She was the prettiest woman in Paris, spirituelle, elegant,

adorned with a thousand gifts and a thousand talents, but with a

sort of sentiment which had not the grandeur of an aristocratic

ambition. She loved the king for himself, as the finest man in the

kingdom, as the person who appeared to her the most admirable.

She loved him sincerely, with a degree of sentimentalism, if

not with a profound passion. Her ideal had been on arriving at

the court to fascinate him, to keep him amused by a thousand

diversions suggested by art or intellect, to make him happy and

contented in a circle of ever-changing enchantments and pleasures.

A Watteau-like country, plays, comedies, pastorals in the shade,

a continual embarking for Cytherea, that would have been the

setting she preferred. But once she had set foot on the shifting

soil of the court, she could only realize her ideal imperfectly.

Naturally obliging and good-hearted, she had to face enmity open

and concealed, and to take the offensive to avoid her downfall.

Necessity drove her into politics, and to become a minister of

state. Madame de Pompadour can be considered as the last king's

mistress, deserving of the name. The race of the royal mistresses

can then be said, if not ended, to have been at least greatly

broken. And Madame de Pompadour remains in our eyes the last

in our history, and the most brilliant."

Memoirs and Historical Chronicles of the Courts of Europe Memoirs of Marguerite de Valois, Queen of France, Wife of Henri IV; of Madame de Pompadour of the Court of Louis XV; and of Catherine de Medici, Queen of France, Wife of Henri II · 第 57 / 69 题