II. The Promised Return to the Land.

But ye, O mountains of Israel, ye shall shoot forth your branches,

and yield your fruit to my people of Israel; for they are at hand to

come. For, behold, I am for you, and I will turn unto you, and ye

shall be tilled and sown: And I will multiply men upon you, all the

house of Israel, even all of it: and the cities shall be inhabited,

and the wastes shall be builded: And I will multiply upon you man

and beast; and they shall increase and bring fruit: and I will

settle you after your old estates, and will do better unto you than

at your beginnings: and ye shall know that I am the Lord. Yea, I

will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel; and they

shall possess thee and thou shalt be their inheritance, and thou

shalt no more henceforth bereave them of men. Thus saith the Lord

God; Because they say unto you, Thou land devourest up men, and hast

bereaved thy nations; Therefore thou shalt devour men no more,

neither bereave thy nations any more, saith the Lord God. Neither

will I cause men to hear in thee the shame of the heathen any more,

neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the people any more, neither

shalt thou cause thy nations to fall any more, saith the Lord God

(verses 8-15).

The address is still to the mountains of Israel. These are beautiful

words which Jehovah, to comfort His people, puts into the lips of the

prophet. The mountains, so long barren, would shoot forth their

branches and prepare fruit for His people. Then their imminent return is

announced: "For they are at hand to come." The near fulfillment was the

return of the remnant from the Babylonian captivity. But that does not

exhaust this prophecy; there is a greater homecoming in store for

Israel, when they will be gathered out of all countries to possess the

land and multiply there as they never did in all their past history.

"And I will multiply men upon you (the mountains), all the house of

Israel, even all of it." No one could claim that this promise found its

fulfillment when a small portion of the house of Judah returned from

Babylon. Here it speaks of all the house of Israel. And the waste places

shall also be builded again as promised by former prophets, for instance

in Isaiah lviii:12, lxi:4; Amos ix:11, 12, 14. Still greater is the

promise, "I will cause you to be inhabited after the former estate, and

will do better unto you than at your beginnings, and ye shall know that

I am the Lord." Such was not the case when they returned from Babylon.

And what blessing will come to them, when at last God does all these

things! "Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you (the mountains), even my

people Israel; and they shall possess thee, and thou shalt be their

inheritance and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of men." All

would be changed. Jeremiah had announced, "I will bereave them of

children, I will destroy my people since they return not from their

ways" (Jere. xv:7). When the Lord keeps His promise and brings them

back, their sorrows will be at an end. What are the sorrows and

sufferings of the Babylonian captivity in comparison with the sufferings

which befell them in the year 70 and throughout this dispensation! And

the last page of Israel's sorrow is yet to be written. All is preparing

now for the great tribulation, and then there will be the intervention

from above, and the coming Lord will wipe away all their tears. Four

times the prophet uses the words "any more" (verses 14-15), "Neither

shalt thou bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shalt thou

cause thy nation to stumble any more, saith the Lord God." Inasmuch as

there is reproach now upon that nation and they are a reproach, and that

they have stumbled, we know that these words still await their

fulfillment.

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