I. The False Shepherds of Israel.

And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, prophesy

against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say unto them, Thus

saith the Lord God unto the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of

Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the

flocks? Ye eat the fat, and ye clothe you with the wool, ye kill

them that are fed: but ye feed not the flock. The diseased have ye

not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick,

neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye

brought again that which was driven away, neither have ye sought

that which was lost; but with force and with cruelty have ye ruled

them. And they were scattered, because there is no shepherd; and

they became meat to all the beasts of the field, when they were

scattered. My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon

every high hill; yea, my flock was scattered upon all the face of

the earth, and none did search or seek after them (verses 1-6).

The shepherds of Israel were the kings and princes who ruled over the

nation and had authority over them. The prophet Jeremiah also received a

similar message against these evil shepherds who had spoiled the flock.

"Woe be unto the pastors (shepherds) that destroy and scatter the sheep

of my pasture! saith the Lord. Therefore thus saith the Lord God of

Israel against the pastors that feed my people; ye have scattered my

flock, and driven them away, and have not visited them; behold I will

visit upon you the evil of your doings, saith the Lord" (Jere. xxiii:

1-2). Shepherds are called to feed the flock; but these shepherds of

Israel fed themselves. They were responsible for the deplorable

condition of the flock. They ruled them with force and cruelty. There

was no strengthening for those diseased, no healing for the sick, no

recovery of them who were lost and driven away. Utterly selfish, they

cared not for the sheep of His pasture; they neither feared God nor

loved His people. They looked upon the people not as the flock of God,

but only as their own to spoil, misuse and domineer over. Therefore,

"They were scattered, because there is no shepherd; and they became meat

for all the beasts of the field, where they were scattered. My sheep

wandered through all the mountains, and upon every high hill; yea my

flock was scattered upon all the face of the earth, and none did search

or seek after them" (verses 5-6).

Such was the sad condition of the people Israel. And when the Lord Jesus

appeared in their midst to seek the lost sheep of the house of Israel,

He found them as sheep without a shepherd and He had compassion upon

them (Mark vi:34). But they rejected Him and the Shepherd was smitten.

Zechariah's prophecy was fulfilled. "Awake, O sword, against my

Shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the Lord of

hosts. Smite the Shepherd and the sheep shall be scattered, and I will

turn mine hand upon the little ones" (Zech. xiii:7). The false

shepherds, the Pharisees and the Sadducees, were a curse to the people

and the leaders were against the Shepherd. They delivered Him into the

hands of the Gentiles. And now for nearly 2,000 years the sheep have

been scattered and peeled, wandering among the nations of the earth

(Luke xxi:24). What is their hope and coming blessing we learn from this

great prophecy.[28]

[28] What is said in this chapter of the false shepherds who ill-treated

the flock of God, His ancient people, may also be applied to the false

shepherds, the hirelings in the professing church. See Acts xx:28-35 and

1 Peter v:2-3.

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