THREE IMPORTANT EVENTS.
"Frank is coming into the factory to work," said Nat one day to Charlie.
"He is?" answered Charlie with some surprise, as he had not heard of it;
"when is he coming?"
"Next week I expect, if the place is ready for him. I am glad he is
coming, for he will be company for us."
"Are his parents so poor that he is obliged to work here for a living?"
"Yes; they are not able to keep him at school any longer, and they think
he is old enough now to do something to support himself."
"It is a dreadful thing to be poor, isn't it, Nat?"
"It is bad enough, but not the worst thing in the world," answered Nat.
"Dr. Franklin said it was worse to be _mean_."
"I shan't dispute with him on that point," replied Charlie, "for there
is only one side to that question. But I was thinking how poor boys are
obliged to work instead of going to school, and of the many hard things
they are obliged to meet."
"I think of it often," added Nat, "but then I remember that almost all
the men whose lives I have read, were poor boys, and this shows that
poverty is not so bad as some other things. But I don't quite believe
Dr. Franklin's remark about the ease of becoming rich."
"What was his remark?" inquired Charlie.
"'The way to wealth is as plain as the way to market,'" answered Nat;
"and if that isn't plain enough, I should like to know how it could be
made plainer."
"Well, I don't believe _that_," said Charlie. "If men could become rich
as easily as they can go to market, there would be precious few poor
people in the world. But is that really what he means?"
"Certainly; only _industry_ and _frugality_, he says, must be practised
in order to get it."
"That alters the case," answered Charlie, "but even then I can't quite
believe it. Are all industrious and frugal people wealthy?"
"No," replied Nat; "and that is the reason I doubt the truth of Dr.
Franklin's remark. Some of the most industrious and frugal people in the
world are poor."
The conversation was broken off here, and we will take this opportunity
to remark, that Frank Martin entered the factory, as had been arranged,
and was most cordially welcomed by the boys. He had been less with Nat,
since the latter became a bobbin boy, than before, but their friendship
was not abated. We have seen that they were on very intimate terms
before, and were much in each other's society. Frank's entrance into the
factory was suited to strengthen that friendship. The fact that each of
the boys was poor and obliged to work for a living, and that each, also,
was a factory boy, was enough to cause their sympathies to run together.
It is natural for the rich to seek the society of the rich, and for the
poor to seek the society of the poor, because their sympathies blend
together. Hence, we generally find in communities that the rich and poor
are usually separated, in some measure, by social barriers. This is not
as it should be by any means; and this distinction between the rich and
poor often becomes obnoxious to every kind and generous sentiment of
humanity. Still, to some extent, the very experience of the rich begets
a fellow-feeling with the rich, and so of the poor. The same is true,
also, of trials. The mother who has lost her babe can sympathize with
another bereaved mother, as no other person can. The sorrowing widow
enters into the bitter experience of another wife bereft of her husband,
as no other weeper can. And so it is of other forms of human experience.
Then, the occupations of individuals comes in to influence the
sympathies. A farmer meets a stranger, and finds, after cultivating his
acquaintance, that he is a farmer, and this fact alone increases his
interest in the individual. A sailor falls into company with an old man
of four-score years, and finds that he was once a sailor, and this item
of news draws him towards the aged man at once. A lawyer or clergyman is
introduced to a gentleman in a foreign land, and he learns that the
stranger is a lawyer or clergyman, as the case may be, and this
knowledge itself makes him glad to see him.
Now this principle had a place in the hearts of these three factory
boys, and bound them together by very strong ties of friendship. No
three boys in the village thought so much of each other, nor were so
much in each other's society, as they. There is no doubt that their
intimate acquaintance and intercourse had much to do in forming the
character of each. It certainly opened the way for some experiences that
helped make Nat what he became.
* * * * *
"How did you like Marcus Treat?" inquired Charlie, the evening after he
introduced this new comer into Nat's study.
"Very much indeed," answered Nat. "He seems to be a capital fellow, and
he is a good scholar I know from his appearance."
"He _is_ a good scholar, for one of the boys told me so. He has been in
school only two or three weeks, but that is long enough to tell whether
a fellow is a dunce or not."
"Where did he come from?" asked Nat.
"From----, I understand; and he lives with his uncle here. His parents
are poor, and his uncle has offered to take him into his family."
"He will have a good home. His uncle will do as well by him as he would
by a son."
"That is true; but he is not able to do much for either, I should think.
Is he not a poor man?"
"Perhaps so; he has to work for a living, but many men who are obliged
to do this, can do much for their sons. I pity him to have to leave his
home and go among strangers."
"He will not be a stranger long with us," said Charlie. "He seemed much
pleased to get acquainted with us, and to know about our plan of study."
"I suppose the poor fellow is glad to get acquainted with anybody," said
Nat, "here among strangers as he is. It is a dreadful thing to be poor,
you said, the other day, and I guess he begins to find it so. We must
try to make him feel at home."
"That won't be difficult; for I think, from all I hear, that he fares
much better here than he did at home, because his father was so very
poor."
"They say 'home is home if it is ever so homely,' and I believe it, and
probably Marcus does. But if he likes to study, he will be glad to join
us, and we shall be glad to have him."
"I will speak to him about it to-morrow, if I see him," added Charlie.
"He told me that he read evenings."
This Marcus Treat had just come to town for the reasons given by
Charlie. He was about the age of Nat, and was a very bright, smart,
active boy, disposed to do about as well as he knew how. He entered the
public school immediately on coming into town, where his uncle designed
to keep him, at least for a while. We shall find, hereafter, that he
became a bosom companion of Nat's, and shared in his aspirations for
knowledge, and did his part in reading, debating, declaiming, and other
things pertaining to self-improvement.
* * * * *
A kind letter came that brought trial to Nat. It was designed for his
good, but it dashed many of his hopes. An uncle, residing in a distant
city, proposed to receive him into his family, and give him an
opportunity to labor with himself in the factory. He was overseer of one
of the rooms, and there Nat could work under his eye, in a new branch of
the business.
"Would you like to go?" inquired his mother.
"On some accounts I should," answered Nat; "and on others I rather not
go."
"It is a good thing for boys to go away from home to stay, if they can
have a good place," said she; "and you would certainly enjoy being in
your uncle's family."
"I should like that well enough; but it is going among strangers, after
all; and then here I have a good chance to read and study, and Charlie
and I have laid our plans for the future. We have but just commenced to
do much in this respect. I should much rather stay here."
"But you can have books there, and as much time out of the factory as
you have here. Your uncle will favor you all he can, and will be glad to
see you try to improve your mind."
"I shan't have Charlie nor Frank there, nor that new acquaintance,
Marcus, who was here the other evening; he was going to study with us. I
don't believe there will be a library there either."
"I think there will be a library in the place," said his mother, "to
which you can have access. At any rate, I am confident your uncle will
provide a way for you to have all the books you want."
"How soon does he want I should come?"
"As soon as you can get ready. It will take me, some little time to
repair your clothes, and make the new ones you must have. You could not
be ready in less than two or three weeks."
"Perhaps I shall not like the new kind of work there, nor succeed so
well in doing it. It will be more difficult."
"And you are able now to perform more difficult work than you did when
you first went into the factory. You ought to keep advancing from one
step to another. Besides, it may turn out better than you expect if you
go there. You know that when you entered the factory two years ago, you
thought you should never learn any thing more, but you have been pretty
well satisfied with your opportunities to read. Perhaps you will be as
happily disappointed if you go to live with your uncle."
"There is very little prospect of it," replied Nat. "But I shall do as
you think best."
Nat could not help thinking about the new comer, Marcus Treat. He had
been pitying him because he was obliged to leave his home, to live with
his uncle among strangers; and now he himself was to have just such an
experience. He little thought, when he was conversing with Charlie about
this unpleasant feature of Marcus' life, that he would be obliged to try
it himself so soon. But it was so. Marcus came to reside with his uncle
in a community of strangers, and now Nat is going to reside with _his_
uncle, where faces are no more familiar. It was a singular circumstance,
and Nat could but view it in that light.
We have no space to devote to this part of Nat's life. We can only say,
that it was decided to send him to his uncle's, and that he went at the
earliest opportunity. It would be interesting to trace his interviews
with his bosom companions before his departure--the sad disappointment
that was felt by each party at the separation--the regrets of Charlie
over frustrated plans in consequence of this step--the preparations for
the journey--his leave of his native village--the long ride, by private
conveyance, with his parents, to his new residence--and his introduction
to a new sphere of labor.
He was absent three years, in which time he added several inches to his
stature, and not a little to his stock of information. We will only say
of this period, however, that his leisure hours were spent in
self-improvement, and he was supplied with books, and had some other
sources of information, such as public lectures, opened to him in the
place. On the whole, these three years were important ones to him, so
that there was a gain to set over against the loss he sustained in
bidding adieu to well-laid plans for improvement in his birth-place.