CHAPTER XVI. INFLUENCES OF A MOUNTAIN ENVIRONMENT

Zones of altitude--Politico-economic value of a varied relief--Belief

and climate--Altitude zones of economic and cultural

development--Altitude and density belts in tropical

highlands--Increasing density where altitude confers safety--Geographic

conditions affecting density of mountain population--Terrace

agriculture--Its geographical distribution--Terrace agriculture in

mountainous islands--Among savage peoples--Fertilizing terrace

lands--Economy of level land--Mountain pastures and stock-raising--Life

and industry of the summer herdsmen--Communal ownership of mountain

pastures--Hay making in high mountains--Winter industries of mountain

peoples--Overpopulation and emigration--Preventive checks to increase of

population--Religious celibacy--Polyandry--Marauding tendencies in

mountaineers--Historical consequences of mountain raiding--Conquest of

mountain regions--Political dismemberment of mountain peoples--Types of

mountain states--Significance of their small size--Mountain isolation

and differentiation--Survival of primitive races in mountains--Diversity

of peoples and dialects--Constriction of mountain areas of ethnic

survival--Isolation and retardation of mountain regions--Mental and

moral qualities of mountain people.

Influences of Geographic Environment On the Basis of Ratzel's System of Anthropo-Geography · 第 16 / 29 章