CHAPTER XIII.

_The fountain against sin and uncleanness opened--Idols and false

prophets destroyed--The smitten Shepherd and the sheep scattered--The

Remnant saved--Two-thirds cut off and a third part refined by fire._

As mentioned in the closing sentence of the exposition of the last

chapter, the first verse of the 13th chapter belongs to the 12th

chapter. The division of the Bible into chapters is very often at

fault and helps much to obscure the real meaning. "In that day there

shall be a fountain opened to the house of David and to the

inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for Uncleanness." That day will

be the day when they have looked upon Him, Jehovah, the pierced One,

and the fountain which is opened is the same blessed fountain of

which the saints now sing:

"There is a fountain filled with blood

Drawn from Emanuel's veins,

And sinners plunged beneath that flood

Lose all their guilty stains."

The fountain was indeed in existence throughout all the long

centuries of Israel's dispersion. But Israel in blindness did not see

it, only the remnant according to the election of grace did realize

the precious blood of the Lamb of God, which has taken away the sins

of the world. Now all is changed. Upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem

and the house of David the Spirit is poured out. They have seen Him

who is the first-born among many brethren, the second Adam, the One

who is the Head of a new creation, and the blood of Him, the Lord

Jesus Christ, is now cleansing them from all sin and uncleanness.

Their guilt is pardoned and all unrighteousness and impurity is

completely removed. This great event is everywhere spoken of in the

Old Testament. We had it under consideration in the third chapter,

containing the night vision of the cleansing of Joshua, the High

priest. In that vision the blood which cleanses was not mentioned.

Now, however, it is seen, that the cleansing is by the blood of the

Lamb. It is the same precious blood which cleansed and washed the

glorified saints. The great multitude, which no man can number, out

of every nation and of all tribes and peoples and tongues; the saints

arrayed in white robes with palms in their hands, who washed their

robes in the blood of the Lamb, and who appear with Him. And while

they sing their song of praise, Salvation unto our God which sitteth

on the throne and unto the Lamb, Israel will be washed by the same

blood and join into the song of worship heard from the glorified lips

of the saints of God. In the 103d Psalm we have a prophetic

expression of what Israel will rejoice in when that fountain is

opened. The cleansed nation will break forth and sing:

"Bless Jehovah, oh my soul,

And all that is within me bless His holy name;

Bless Jehovah, oh my soul, and forget not all His benefits.

Who forgiveth all thine iniquities,

Who healeth all thy diseases,

Who reedeemeth thy life from destruction,

Who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies."

The cleansing and healing of Israel in that day will be complete and

final. No more going back to sin and apostasy after that. Now they

are indeed a holy people, a kingdom of priests. Perfect healing is

theirs, not alone in spiritual things, but also healing from their

diseases. Jehovah is their healer the moment He, as the Sun of

Righteousness with healing under His wings, has risen upon them. "And

the inhabitant shall not say I am sick; the people that dwell therein

shall be forgiven their iniquity" (Isa. xxxiii: 34). "Neither will I

hide My face any more from them; for I have poured out My Spirit upon

the house of Israel, saith the Lord God" (Ezekiel xxxix: 29). "And

the Redeemer shall come out of Zion, and unto them that turn from

transgression in Jacob, saith the Lord. And as for Me, this is My

covenant with them, saith the Lord, My Spirit that is upon thee, and

My words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy

mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy

seed's seed, saith the Lord, from henceforth and forever" (Isa. lix:

20, 21). "For behold I create Jerusalem a rejoicing and her people a

joy, and I will rejoice in Jerusalem and joy in My people, and the

voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her nor the voice of

crying" (Isa. lxv: 19).

The cleansing of His people is followed by the cutting off of the

names of the idols from the land of Israel. The false prophets who

were indwelt by the spirit of uncleanness are destroyed. It is the

consequence of the outpouring of the Spirit upon Israel. The entire

paragraph beginning the 13th chapter speaks of this:

"And it shall be in that day, saith the Lord of Hosts,

I will cut off the names of the idols from the land,

And they shall no more be remembered;

And also I will cause the prophets and the unclean spirits

To pass out of the land.

And it shall be if a man still prophesy,

His father and his mother who begat him shall say to him,

Thou shalt not live,

For thou hast spoken a lie in the name of Jehovah;

And his father and his mother who begat him

Shall pierce him through when he prophesieth.

And it shall be in that day the prophets shall be ashamed

Each of his vision when he prophesies;

And shall no more put on a hairy mantle to lie,

And shall say I am no prophet, I am a tiller of the ground,

For a man has sold me from my youth.

And one shall say to him

What are these wounds between thine hands?

And he shall answer, those with which I was wounded

In the house of my lovers" (verses 2 to 6).

We have seen before in the 10th chapter that Israel will return to

idolatry in the last days. The unclean spirit of idolatry which was

cast out will at last return with seven others and will find the

house empty, swept and garnished. And the evil spirit, with the seven

others more evil than himself; will enter in and dwell there, so that

the last state of Israel becometh worse than the first. This will

happen to this evil generation. This section of the 13th chapter

makes it very clear that when the fountain is opened against sin and

uncleanness, that idols will have been in the land, and false

prophets prophesy there immediately before the manifestation of the

Lord from heaven; for how could the names of the idols be cut off

from the land if there were none there? Palestine may well be put

down now as the great centre of false worship. Greek and Latin

crosses are seen on all sides in Jerusalem and other places, while

saints, holy houses and places are worshipped and adored. On the spot

where the Lord's house stood, there stands to-day the mosque of the

false prophet. All is idolatry. Of course when the Lord returns these

false temples will be destroyed, and the Greek and Latin idolatries,

as well as Islam, will forever pass out of existence. There will be a

purging of the land from these abominations. This may be included in

the prophecy here. Still, it is the people of Israel who are

especially concerned in the prophecy before us. The land has often

been the scene of idol worship, and the people engaged in that which

Jehovah despises. It will be so again, only in a much worse form,

when false prophets who are inspired by the unclean spirit, and

demons themselves will be their guides.

We must look to Revelation for a key. It is well known to all

students of the prophetic word that all which comes after the third

chapter in the last book of the Bible is future still. We are yet in

the things which are present. When the Lord has taken the Church to

Himself then the great visions, tribulations, wrath and judgment will

be fulfilled. Aside from the scenes in heaven we learn from

Revelation the events in the earth during the great tribulation which

ends with the wrath from heaven.

Now in the 9th chapter and the 20th verse of Revelation we read, And

the rest of mankind which were not killed with these plagues repented

not of the works of their hands that they should not worship demons

and the idols of gold, and of silver, and of brass, and of stone, and

of wood; which can neither see nor hear nor walk. Scripture is to be

explained by scripture. The Holy Spirit declares through Paul the

very same when he writes in 1 Timothy iv: 1, "But the Spirit says

expressly that in the latter times some shall fall away from the

faith, giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils

through the hypocrisy of men that speak lies branded in their own

conscience as with a hot iron." For this cause God shall send them

strong delusions that they should believe a lie, that they all might

be damned which believed not the truth, but have pleasure in

unrighteousness (2 Thess. ii: 11, 12).

These words have not yet been fulfilled, nor has the time come. Truly

there are many indications around us. Doctrines of demons are seen in

more than one respect. Mysterious influences are felt in the earth.

The hindering power, the Holy Spirit, is still present, and He is

keeping back the full manifestation of evil (2 Thess. ii: 7). But

when at last He has gone, in the removal of the body, then darkness

indeed will cover the earth. The unclean spirits, and who can count

their numbers, will be thrown out of heaven into the earth and take

possession of mankind. The voice from heaven declares, Woe for the

earth and for the sea, because the devil is gone down unto you,

having great wrath, knowing that he hath but a short time (Rev. xii).

When our Lord was in the earth preaching the kingdom of heaven He

found many persons in the possession of demons, evil spirits, who had

complete control of them, and He cast them out. Some cried out in

terror, demanding to know if He had come to torment them before the

time. They knew Him as the One who would at last send them to their

final doom. But when He comes again in His glory from heaven,

conditions will be a great deal worse. Satan and his hosts will be in

the earth, having deceived the inhabitants of the earth, and seducing

with lying wonders and strong delusions those who would not believe

the truth, and lead them back to idol worship and to the carnal

abominations connected with such a worship. Spiritualism, Christian

Science, Buddhism in the very midst of Christendom, as well as the

sect of devil worshipers in Paris, London, and Berlin, are but faint

samples of the gross darkness which will be when the Church has been

removed. There is no human mind which can imagine the condition of

things during that time of tribulation, nor is there a pen which

could describe the delusions and wickedness which will then flourish

for a short time in this world.

What praises, then, should be in the hearts of the Saints for having

escaped that tribulation and the wrath to come. No, the Lord will

never leave His Church in the earth when Satan and his demons have

control. The presence of the Church in the earth makes it impossible

that these days can come. But while this will be true in the earth

generally, the land of Israel will be the center of that great storm,

and there the false worship, idolatry, will be established. It is to

be remembered that a part of the nation will have been restored to

the land in unbelief, and will rebuild a temple, which is the fourth

temple. Sacrifices are brought again, but they are an abomination,

and the Lord hates them. The 66th chapter of Isaiah in its beginning

speaks of this fact. We have to turn once more to the book of

Revelation to find there a commentary. In the first quotation from

the book we learned of the conditions in the earth in a general

sense, but when we read the 13th chapter we find ourselves on Jewish

ground, in Jerusalem. In that chapter we read of the worship of one

who is termed the dragon, and this dragon gives power to a beast, who

is likewise worshiped. And there was given him a mouth speaking great

things and blasphemies; and there was given him authority to continue

forty and two months (verse 5). . . And all that dwell on the earth

shall worship him, everyone whose name hath not been written in the

book of life of the Lamb that hath been slain from the foundation of

the world . . . (8th verse). After this we read in the 11th verse of

a second beast. And I saw another beast coming up out of the earth;

and he had two horns like unto a lamb, and he spake as a dragon. And

he exerciseth all the authority of the first beast in his sight, and

he maketh the earth and them that dwell therein to worship the first

beast, whose deadly wound was healed. And he doeth great signs, that

he should even make fire come down out of heaven upon the earth in

sight of men. An image of the beast is made. And he deceiveth them

that dwell on the earth by reason of the signs which it was given him

to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the

earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which hath the

stroke of the _sword_ and lived. And it was given unto him to give

breath to it, even to the image of the beast, that the image of the

beast should both speak, and cause that as many as should not worship

the image of the beast should be killed (14th and 15th verses). We

see here a trinity revealed. The first is the dragon, the second the

beast, and after that beast, which is called the first beast, the

other, or the second beast. The dragon is the father of lies, the

devil, the first beast is his son, the Antichrist, and the second

beast is the evil spirit, which causes the dwellers in the earth to

worship the beast. It is the trinity of evil as it is yet to be seen

in the earth, and worshipped by those who rejected the Father, the

Son, and the Holy Spirit. This beast is the false Messiah. The one of

whom we read in 2 Thes. ii. The son of perdition, he that upholdeth

and exalteth himself against all that is called God, or that is

worshipped; so that he sitteth in the temple of God, setting himself

forth as God. Now this is the great abomination of the great

tribulation. The 13th chapter of Revelation speaks, as we have seen,

of Antichrist having received a deadly wound by a sword, but he

lived. It was a miracle that he lived. The dragon gave him power to

overcome it. But not alone does he raise up the beast again from

death, but he imparts life to the image of Antichrist, which is to be

worshipped, so that it could speak, and all who refuse to worship the

image are to be killed. Antichrist is a perfect counterfeit of the

true Christ. The devil will then place him before the world as a

substitute of Christ. The wound of the beast was made perhaps by

those who pretended to love him. With the light from Rev. xiii, Zech.

xiii becomes very plain, for the false prophets and idols mentioned

in our chapter are connected with the winding up of this

dispensation. The sixth verse does not speak of the Lord Jesus

Christ. It is generally taken to be a Messianic prophecy and often

quoted as such. The context, however, shows beyond a doubt that the

person mentioned is the false prophet. And one shall say to him--the

false prophet--What then are these wounds between thy hands? And he

shall say, Those for which I was wounded in the house of my lovers.

Nowhere is this prophecy quoted in the New Testament as being

Messianic. Surely if it had any reference to the Lord, the Holy

Spirit would have quoted it somewhere in the New Testament. We have

here the description of the false shepherd, the Antichrist, the beast

with the deadly wound. Of course there will be many false Messiahs in

that day when Antichrist reigns. False messengers, lying prophets,

with their delusions will go throughout the land and to the nations

likewise. But when He appears whose right it is, Antichrist, all

false prophets, and all the idols will be forever cut off and the

land will be thoroughly cleansed of all these abominations. If it

were possible that a man after this manifestation should still

prophesy (speaking falsely, a lie in the name of Jehovah), his own

father and mother would slay him for it. The true Shepherd is now

seen once more in the closing of this chapter, and with him mention

is made of the remnant.

"Awake, O sword, against My shepherd,

And against a man, My fellow, saith Jehovah of Hosts;

Smite the shepherd and the sheep shall be scattered,

And I will bring back My hand upon the little ones.

And it shall be in all the land, saith Jehovah,

Two parts therein shall be cut off and die,

And the third shall be left therein.

And I will bring the third part through the fire,

And I will refine them as silver is refined,

And will try them as gold is tried;

He shall call upon My name and I will answer;

I will say, It is My people,

And he shall say, Jehovah is my God."

The question comes to every student of the word, why is here an

interruption in the events which we have followed and which are given

chronologically? Why is there no continuation bringing out other

phases of Israel's salvation and the coming of the Lord? The change

is very abrupt, and there is a going back to events which are the

events of His first coming and His rejection. The solution of the

difficulty would be almost impossible if we would interpret the sixth

verse of the wounded one as referring to the Lord, the Messiah. But

the fact that in the sixth verse we have the person of Antichrist

answers the question which we have asked. The change and the

interruption is made to show the contrast between the Good Shepherd

and the false shepherd. The devil's masterpiece had been in the

earth; perhaps he pointed to his wounds in his hands and to the fact

that he was dead and became alive again, and mockingly he spoke of

Jesus of Nazareth and His claim of having been dead and now living.

The true Shepherd has appeared. He too is pierced, but He was pierced

for their sins, and to make the whole complete a new thought is

brought out which has not been seen so far in Zechariah. It is the

same as in Isaiah liii, the suffering One, who is a man, and called

My fellow, the fellow of Jehovah of Hosts, Jehovah Himself; who

speaks here, and what does He speak? The sword is to work against His

Shepherd and against His own Fellow. The blessed mystery of the

atonement is thus brought out. Indeed it is the heart of the Gospel

here. For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son,

that whosoever believeth on Him should not perish but have life

eternal. The Lord, laid on Him the iniquity of us all. It speaks of

Him, the forsaken One, the Son of God, forsaken in the hour of His

agony, the sword upon Him and against Him. In the New Testament we

find the passage quoted in the Gospel of Matthew, 26th chapter and

13th verse: Then saith Jesus unto them, all ye shall be offended

because of Me this night; for it is written, I will smite the

Shepherd and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad. In the

last verses of the 13th chapter we have once more teachings

concerning the remnant. These verses are not alone applicable to the

remnant and the sheep in the time when our Lord was in the earth and

immediately after he had suffered, they are not alone applicable to

the remnant, which was in Jerusalem when the Roman armies came for

destruction, but the application is to be made in connection with the

people living in the land when Antichrist will reign, and the

suffering of the remnant, the one-third, and the glorious privileges

of that remnant are likewise future.

Studies in Zechariah · 第 13 / 14 章