CHAPTER III.

TACKLE AND ACCESSORIES.

As this is likely to be one of the most important chapters in the book,

the reader must forgive us if we are particular--even to a fault--in

describing some of the necessaries towards the full enjoyment of the

pleasures of loch-fishing. So much depends on our being comfortable in

our enjoyments, that we have, perhaps, erred on the side of luxuriance;

but to those anglers who think so, there is nothing easier than their

leaving out what they think superfluous.

_Creel, or Fishing-Bag._--The creel for loch-fishing should be of the

largest size made, so as to serve for all kinds of fish; and as the

angler is always in a boat, the difference of room occupied is of very

little moment. Besides, it accommodates his tackle and lunch, and even

waterproofs, though the latter are better to be strapped on outside.

These creels are neatest when made in French basket-work; and even the

lightest of them, with ordinary care, will last many years, more

especially if the edges and bottom are leather-bound. Almost any

tackle-shop will supply them plain, or bound with leather, as desired.

Brass hinges and hasp will also be found great improvements. The

fishing-bag is of somewhat recent development, and is very convenient;

but the objection to it is that, unless the waterproof cloth with which

it is lined be carefully washed after each day's fishing, a nasty smell

is apt to be contracted and retained. Though we use the bag often

ourselves, we incline for many reasons to the old-fashioned creel. Many

loch-fishers carry along with them a square basket about 16 in. × 8

broad × 10 deep, which they use for carrying their tackle and lunch,

thus leaving the creel or fishing-bag free for fish alone. This is a

capital plan, the only objection being that it makes another article to

carry. As to its usefulness there can be no doubt, as nothing is more

undesirable than having tackle and fish in one basket or bag, even

though you should have something between. Some anglers go the length of

a luncheon-basket, but this savours so much of the picnic that we don't

approve of it.

_Landing-Net and Gaff._--These may be got at any tackle shop, the only

care to be exercised being in the selection of a good long handle, and

in seeing that the net be made of twine which resists the catching of

hooks, and that it be of a size capable of landing a large fish, as the

gaff leaves an ugly mark, and should only be used when actually

necessary. The screw of the net-hoop and of the gaff will suit the same

handle.

_Fishing-Rods._--For loch-fishing, it is desirable to use a rod not less

than 14 feet in length, if fishing for ordinary yellow trout; but if for

sea trout, and the chance of "a fish" _par excellence_, then the rod

should be a couple of feet longer. The angler will find that it is

better to have both rods with him--the spare one being handy in case of

calamity--as the extra trouble of carrying is very slight: rods and

landing-net handle can be easily tied up together with small leather

straps. Do not have a rod that bends too freely--rather err on the

other side; because in loch-fishing you have generally wind enough to

carry your flies out, and if you do get a 3 or 4 pounder, the advantage

of a fairly stiff rod is apparent. We prefer rods in three pieces--no

hollow-butts--and made of greenheart throughout. The first cost is more

than for rods whose various parts are made of different woods, but the

greenheart is the cheapest rod in the end. With the minimum of care, a

greenheart never gets out of order; and a good rod of this description

will be as straight at the end of a season as at the beginning. Avoid

all fancy rods, and do not be beguiled into buying them.

_Reels and Lines._--Always carry a couple of reels with you, the smaller

with 60 yards of fine line, and the larger with not less than 100 yards

of grilse line. Silk-and-hair lines are not very expensive, and with a

little care will last a long time. They will be found the most

satisfactory for all kinds of fly-work. The reels which we consider best

are made of bronzed metal and vulcanite: they are light, and stand a lot

of wear. When buying your rods, get the reels fitted to them, and see

that the fit is sufficiently tight, as nothing is more annoying than to

find the ferrules loosening their hold of the reel, and that, perhaps,

at a most critical moment. Should the reels referred to not be heavy

enough to balance the rods properly--and this is a matter of great

importance--it may be as well to take reels made entirely of bronzed

metal.

_Fly-Book._--We are not much in favour of fly-books. They are a great

temptation to keeping a large stock of flies; and in the following

chapter we will show that the fewer flies one possesses the better. A

serious objection to a fly-book is, that the flies get crushed in it,

and we consider a box a better receptacle; but if the angler will have a

fly-book, one of moderate size--rather to the big size if anything--made

of pig-skin leather, and well provided with pouches for holding

casting-lines, as well as the usual receptacles for flies, will be found

best. These books are to be had in great variety at any wholesale tackle

warehouse; and taste goes a long way in non-essentials.

Beyond the articles mentioned, the angler should always have at hand the

following:--

Spring balance, weighing up to 20 lb.

Small screw-driver.

Small gimlet.

Small bottle clockmaker's oil.

Bottle varnish.

Carriage-lamp, and candles to fit, for travelling.

Two packs playing-cards.

Good-sized flask.

Flat glass or horn drinking-cup.

Pocket-scissors. The kind that shut up will be found very useful.

Corkscrew.

Hank of medium gut for emergencies.

Fine silk thread and resin.

Some common thin twine for tying joints of rod together.

Also articles named in Chapter V., p. 21, under "Trolling-Tackle and

Lures."

Many of these things may be considered quite _de trop_; but the longer

one fishes, the more one finds out that the little luxuries give a vast

amount of enjoyment for the small amount of foresight required to have

them at hand when wanted.

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