I V. THE FUNERAL

[Illustration: 098]

“I will not undertake, René, to picture the despair that took possession

of my soul when Atala had heaved her last sigh. It would require more

warmth than I have left, and that my closed eyes might re-open to the

sun, to ask it to tell of the tears they shed in its light. Yes, the

moon now shining above our heads will become weary of lighting the

solitudes of Kentucky--the river that is now bearing our pirogues will

suspend the course of its waters--before my tears cease to flow for

Atala! During two days I was insensible to the hermit’s conversation.

In trying to calm my grief, the excellent man did not employ the

commonplace reasonings of earthly minds. All he said was, ‘My son, it

is the will of God;’ and then he pressed me in his arms. I should never

have thought there was so much consolation in those few words of a

resigned Christian, if I had not myself experienced it.

“The mild tenderness and the unvarying patience of the old servant of

God at length conquered the obstinacy of my grief; I became ashamed of

the tears I caused him to shed. ‘My father,’ I said, ‘this is too

much: let the passions of a young man disturb the peace of your days no

longer. Permit me to carry away the remains of my spouse; I will inter

them in some corner of the desert; and if I am condemned to live on for

a time, I will endeavor to render myself worthy of the eternal nuptials

that were promised me by Atala.’

“At this unexpected return of courage, the good father trembled with

joy, saying, ‘O blood of Jesus Christ, blood of my Divine Master, I

acknowledge herein Thy merits! Thou wilt no doubt save this young man.

My God, finish Thy work; restore peace to this troubled soul, and leave

it but the humble and useful remembrances of its misfortunes!’

“The righteous man refused to give up to me the body of Lopez’s

daughter; but he proposed to call together his neophytes, and to inter

it with all the pomp of the Christian ceremonial. In my turn, I refused.

‘Atala’s misfortunes and virtues,’ I said, ‘were unknown to men; let her

grave, dug secretly by our hands, share that obscurity.’ We agreed to

set off the next morning at sunrise, and to bury Atala beneath the arch

of the natural bridge at the entrance to the Groves of Death. It was

also decided that we should pass the night in prayer near the corpse of

the saint.

“Towards evening we transported the precious remains to an opening of

the grotto looking to the north. The hermit had enveloped them in a

piece of European lawn, woven by his mother. It was the only thing still

remaining to him of his country, and he had long preserved it for his

own tomb. We laid Atala upon a turf of mountain-sensitives; her feet,

her head, her shoulders, and a part of her bosom were uncovered. There

was a faded magnolia in her hair, the same flower I had placed upon

the virgin’s couch to render her fruitful. Her lips, like a rose-bud

gathered two mornings before, seemed to languish and smile. Her cheeks,

of sparkling whiteness, showed a number of blue veins. Her beautiful

eyes were closed, her modest feet joined together, and her hands of

alabaster pressed against her heart an ebony crucifix; the scapulary of

her vows was fastened about her neck. She appeared as though enchanted

by the angel of melancholy, and by the double sleep of innocence and of

the tomb.

I never saw anything so heavenly. By a person unconscious that this

young girl had enjoyed the light, she might have been taken for a statue

of Sleeping Virginity.

“The monk did not cease praying all night. I sat in silence at the end

of my Atala’s funeral couch. How often, during her sleep, I had held

that charming head upon my knees! How many times I had leaned over her

to hear her breathe, and to inhale her breath! But at present no sound

issued from that motionless breast, and it was in vain that I looked for

the awakening of my love!

“The moon lent her pale light to this funereal watching; she rose in the

middle of the night, like a white vestal come to weep over the coffin of

a companion. From time to time the monk dipped a flowering branch into

the holy water, and shaking its moistened leaves, perfumed the night air

with heavenly balms. Occasionally also he repeated, to an ancient tune,

these verses by an old poet named Job:

[Illustration: 100]

“‘I have passed away like a flower; I have withered like the grass of

the fields.

“‘Wherefore is light given to him that is in misery, and life unto the

bitter in soul?’

“Thus sang the old man. His deep and irregular voice went rolling

through the silence of the desert. The name of God and of the tomb

issued from all the echoes, from all the torrents, and from all the

forests, and the Groves of Death seemed to be murmuring a distant chorus

of the departed in reply to the hermit’s sacred chant.

“Nevertheless, a bar of gold was forming in the east. The sparrow-hawks

were crying upon the rocks, and the martins creeping back into the

hollows of the elm-trees: these were so many signs that the time had

come for Atala’s interment. I took the body on my shoulders; the hermit

walked in front of me, carrying a spade in his hand. We commenced the

descent from rock to rock; old age and death combined equally to slacken

our pace. At the sight of the dog which had found us in the forest,

and which now, jumping with joy, led us by another route, I melted

into tears. Atala’s long hair, the plaything of the morning breezes,

frequently threw its golden veil over my eyes, and, bending beneath

the burden, I was obliged to lay it down often upon the moss, and

sit awhile, to recover my strength. At length we arrived at the spot

selected by my grief, and we entered beneath the arch of the bridge. O

my son, you should have seen the youthful savage and the old hermit, on

their knees in front of each other, in the desert, digging with their

hands a grave for the poor girl whose body lay stretched out close at

hand, in the dried-up bed of a torrent!

“When our work was terminated, we transported the loved one into her bed

of clay. Taking then a little dust in my hand, and observing a fearful

silence, I looked upon Atala’s face for the last time. I afterwards

spread the earth over that forehead of eighteen springs; gradually I

saw the features of my sister disappear, and her graces become hidden

beneath the curtain of eternity. ‘Lopez!’ I exclaimed, ‘behold your son

burying your daughter!’ And I finished by covering Atala entirely with

the earth of sleep.

“We returned to the grotto, where I made the missionary acquainted

with the project I had formed of remaining with him. The saint, who

wonderfully understood the heart of man, penetrated my thought and the

artfulness of my grief. He said: ‘Chactas, son of Outalissi, so long as

Atala was alive, I myself desired that you should live with me; but at

present your lot is changed; you owe yourself to your country. Believe

me, my son, such griefs are not eternal. Sooner or later they wear

themselves out, because the heart of man is finite. That is one of our

great miseries; we are not even capable of being unhappy for a long

time. Return to the Mississippi; go and console your mother, who weeps

for you day by day, and who stands in need of your support. Get yourself

instructed in Atala’s religion, whenever an opportunity presents itself;

and remember that you promised her to be virtuous and Christian. I will

watch over her tomb. Go, my son; God, your sister’s soul, and the heart

of your old friend, will follow you!’

“Such was the language of the man of the rock. His authority was too

great, his wisdom too profound, not to be obeyed. The next morning I

quitted my venerable host, who, pressing me to his heart, gave me his

last counsels, his last blessing, and his last tears. I went to the

grave, and was surprised at finding a little cross placed over the

body, as one may sometimes perceive the mast of a vessel that has been

wrecked. I judged that the hermit had been there to pray during the

night. This mark of friendship and religion caused me to shed an

abundance of tears. I was almost tempted to re-open the tomb, in order

to gaze once more upon my well-beloved; a religious fear withheld me. I

sat down upon the recently-disturbed ground. With an elbow resting upon

my knees, and my head supported by my hand, I remained buried for a time

in a most bitter reverie. O René! it was then that, for the first time,

I made serious reflections upon the vanity of our days, and the still

greater vanity of our projects. Ah! my child, who has not made such

reflections? I am no longer but an old stag whitened by the winters; my

years compete with those of the crow. Well, in spite of the number of

days accumulated over my head, in spite of such a long experience of

life, I have not yet met with a man who had not been deceived in his

dreams of happiness, nor a heart that did not contain a hidden wound.

“Having thus seen the sun rise and set upon this place of grief, the

next day, at the first cry of the stork, I prepared to leave the sacred

sepulchre. I quitted it as the spot from which I desired to start upon

a career of virtue. Three times I evoked the soul of Atala; three times

the genius of the desert responded to my cries beneath the funeral

arch. I afterwards saluted the East, and then I perceived, amongst the

mountain paths in the distance, the friendly hermit going to the cabin

of some unhappy creature. Falling upon my knees, and ardently embracing

Atala’s grave, I exclaimed, ‘Sleep in peace in this foreign land, too

unfortunate maiden! In return for your love, for your exile, and for

your death, you are going to be abandoned, even by Chactas!’ Then,

shedding a flood of tears, I separated from Lopez’s daughter, and,

tearing myself from the spot, left at the foot of nature’s monument a

monument still more august--the humble Tomb of Virtue.”

[Illustration: 103

[Illustration: 104]

Atala · 第 9 / 12 题