LEGEND OF ST. EUSTACHE.

As Placidus one day hunted in the forest, the Saviour appeared to

him between the antlers of a hart, and converted him. Placidus

changed his name into Eustache, when he was baptised with his

wife and sons. God announced to him by an angel his future

martyrdom. Eustache was afflicted by dreadful calamities, lost

all his estate, and was compelled to go abroad as a beggar with

his wife and his children. As he went on board a ship bound for

Egypt, his wife was seized by the shipmaster and carried off.

Soon after, when Eustache was travelling along the shore, his two

children were borne off by a lion and a leopard. Eustache then

worked for a long time as journeyman, till he was discovered by

the emperor Trajan, who had sent out messengers for him, and

called him to court. Reappointed captain, Eustache undertook an

expedition against the Dacians. During this war he found his wife

in a cottage as a gardener--the shipmaster had fallen dead to the

ground as he ventured to touch her--and in the same cottage he

found again his two sons as soldiers: herdsmen had rescued them

from the wild beasts and brought them up. Glad was their meeting

again! But as they returned to Rome they were all burnt in a

glowing bull of brass by the emperor's order, because they

refused to sacrifice to the heathen gods.[FN#521]

The story of Placidus, which forms chapter 110 of the continental

"Gesta Romanorum," presents few and unimportant variations from

the foregoing: Eustatius came to a river the water of which ran

so high that it seemed hazardous to attempt to cross it with both

the children at the same time; one therefore he placed upon the

bank, and then passed over with the other in his arms, and having

laid it on the ground, he returned for the other child. But in

the midst of the river, looking back, he beheld a wolf snatch up

the child he had just carried over and run with it into the

adjoining wood. He turned to rescue it, but at that instant a

huge lion approached the other child and disappeared with it.

After the loss of his two boys Eustatius journeyed on till he

came to a village, where he remained for fifteen years, tending

sheep as a hired servant, when he was discovered by Trajan's

messengers, and so on.

The story is so differently told in one of the Early English

translations of the "Gesta Romanorum" in the Harleian MSS. 7333

(re-edited by Herrtage for the E.E.T. Soc., pp. 87-91) that it is

worth while, for purposes of comparison, reproducing it here in

full:

Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand and One Nights — Volume 2 (of 6)(#3446) · 第 23 / 26 题