SHAKSPEARE'S MACBETH.

During one of the progresses of James I. on passing the gate of St. John's

College, at Oxford, his majesty was saluted by three youths, representing

the weird sisters (sibyllae,) who, in Latin hexameters, bade the

descendant of Banquo hail, as king of Scotland, king of England, and king

of Ireland; and his queen as daughter, sister, wife, and mother of kings.

The occasion is memorable in dramatic history, if it be true that this

address, or a translation of it, led Shakspeare to write on the story of

Macbeth. Much has been said for the probability of this supposition; but

surely the legend of Macbeth and Banquo must have been abundantly

discoursed of in England between James's accession and the year when this

pageant was exhibited; and Shakspeare could find every circumstance

alluded to by the Oxford speakers, and many more in Holinshed's Chronicle,

which, through a great part of Macbeth, he has undoubtedly taken for his

guide.--_Ibid_.

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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 13, No. 386, August 22, 1829 · 第 21 / 44 题