CHAPTER VII

Any history of the four years that now elapsed would have to be filled

up with small court details, as insignificant as those we have just

related. Every spring the marchesa and her daughters came to spend two

months either at the Palazzo Sanseverina or at the duchess’s country

house at Sacca, on the banks of the Po. These were very delightful

visits, during which there was much talk of Fabrizio. But the count

would never allow him to appear at Parma. The duchess and the Prime

Minister found it necessary to repair an occasional blunder, but on the

whole Fabrizio followed the line of conduct mapped out for him with

tolerable propriety. He was the great nobleman studying theology, who

did not reckon absolutely upon his virtue to insure his advancement.

At Naples he had taken a strong fancy to antiquarian studies. He made

excavations, and this passion almost took the place of his fondness for

horses. He sold his English horses so as to continue his researches

at Miseno, where he found a bust of the youthful Tiberius, which soon

ranked as one of the finest known relics of antiquity. The discovery of

this bust was almost the keenest pleasure Fabrizio knew while he was at

Naples. He was too proud-spirited to imitate other young men, and, for

instance, to play the lover’s part with a certain amount of gravity. He

had mistresses, certainly, but they were of no real consequence to him,

and in spite of his youth he might have been said not to know what love

was. This only made the women love him more. There was nothing to prevent

him from behaving with the most perfect coolness, for in his case one

young and pretty woman was always as good as any other young and pretty

woman; only the one whose acquaintance he had last made seemed to him the

most attractive. During the last year of his sojourn, one of the most

admired beauties in Naples had committed imprudences for his sake. This

had begun by amusing him, and ended by boring him to death; and that to

such a point that one of the joys connected with his departure was that

it delivered him from the pursuit of the charming Duchess of ⸺. It was

in 1821 that, his examination having been passed with tolerable success,

the director of his studies received a decoration and a pecuniary

acknowledgment, and he himself started, at last, to see that city of

Parma of which he had often dreamed. He was a monsignore, and had four

horses to his carriage. At the last posting station before Parma he took

two horses instead, and when he reached the town he stopped before the

Church of St. John. It contained the splendid tomb of the Archbishop

Ascanio del Dongo, his great-great-uncle, author of the Latin Genealogy.

He prayed beside the tomb, and then went on foot to the palace of the

duchess, who did not expect him till several days later. Her drawing-room

was very full. Soon she was left alone.

“Well, are you pleased with me?” he said, and threw himself into her

arms. “Thanks to you, I have been spending four fairly happy years at

Naples, instead of boring myself at Novara with the mistress the police

authorized me to take.”

The duchess could not get over her astonishment; she would not have

known him if she had met him in the street. She thought him, what he

really was, one of the best-looking men in Italy. It was his expression,

especially, that was so charming.

When she had sent him to Naples he had looked a reckless daredevil; the

riding-whip which never left his hand seemed an inherent portion of

his being. Now, when strangers were present, his manner was the most

dignified and guarded imaginable, and when they were alone she recognised

all the fiery ardour of his early youth. Here was a diamond which had

lost nothing in the cutting. Hardly an hour after Fabrizio’s arrival

Count Mosca made his appearance; he had come a little too soon. The

young man spoke so correctly about the Parmesan order conferred on his

tutor, and expressed his lively gratitude for other benefits to which he

dared not refer in so open a manner with such perfect propriety, that

at the first glance the minister judged him correctly. “This nephew of

yours,” he murmured to the duchess, “is born to adorn all the dignities

to which you may ultimately desire to raise him.” Up to this point all

had gone marvellously well. But when the minister, who had been very much

pleased with Fabrizio, and until then had given his whole attention to

his behaviour and gestures, looked at the duchess, the expression in her

eyes struck him as strange.

“This young man makes an unusual impression here,” said he to himself.

The thought was a bitter one. The count had passed his fiftieth year—a

cruel word, the full meaning of which can only be realized, perhaps,

by a man who is desperately in love. He was exceedingly kind-hearted,

very worthy to be loved, except for his official severity. But in his

eyes that cruel phrase, _my fiftieth year_, cast a black cloud over

all his life, and might even have driven him to be cruel on his own

account. During the five years which had elapsed since he had persuaded

the duchess to settle in Parma, she had often roused his jealousy, more

especially in the earlier days. But she had never given him any cause

for real complaint. He even believed, and he was right, that it was with

the object of tightening her hold upon his heart that the duchess had

bestowed apparent favour on certain of the young beaux about the court.

He was sure, for instance, that she had refused the advances of the

prince, who, indeed, had dropped an instructive remark on the occasion.

“But,” the duchess had objected laughingly, “if I accepted your

Highness’s attentions, how should I ever dare to face the count again?”

“I should be almost as much put out of countenance as you. The poor

dear count—my friend! But that is a difficulty very easily surmounted,

and which I have already considered. The count should be shut up in the

citadel for the rest of his life!”

At the moment of Fabrizio’s arrival, the duchess was so transported with

delight that she gave no thought at all to the ideas her looks might stir

in the count’s brain. Their effect was deep, and his consequent suspicion

ineradicable.

Two hours after his arrival Fabrizio was received by the prince. The

duchess, foreseeing the good effect of this impromptu audience on the

public mind, had been soliciting it for two months beforehand. This

favour placed Fabrizio, from the very outset, above the heads of all his

equals. The pretext had been that he was only passing through Parma on

his way to see his mother in Piedmont. Just at the very moment when a

charming little note from the duchess brought the prince the information

that Fabrizio was waiting on his pleasure, his Highness was feeling

bored. “Now,” said he to himself, “I shall behold a very silly little

saint; he will be either empty-headed or sly.” The commandant of the

fortress had already reported the preliminary visit to the archbishop

uncle’s tomb. The prince saw a tall young man enter his presence; but for

his violet stockings he would have taken him for a young officer.

This little surprise drove away his boredom. “Here,” thought he to

himself, “is a fine-looking fellow, for whom I shall be asked God knows

what favours—all and any that are at my disposal. He has just arrived; he

must feel some emotion. I’ll try a little Jacobinism, and we shall see

what kind of answers he’ll give.”

After the first few gracious words spoken by the prince, “Well,

monsignore,” said he to Fabrizio, “are the inhabitants of Naples happy?

Is the King beloved?”

“Most Serene Highness,” replied Fabrizio, without a moment’s hesitation,

“as I passed along the streets I used to admire the excellent demeanour

of the soldiers of his Majesty’s various regiments. All good society is

respectful, as it should be, to its masters; but I confess I have never

in my life permitted people of the lower class to speak to me of anything

but the labour for which I pay them.”

“The deuce!” thought the prince; “what a priestling! Here’s a

well-trained bird! The Sanseverina’s own wit!” Thoroughly piqued, the

prince used all his skill to draw Fabrizio into talk upon this risky

subject. The young man, stimulated by the danger of his position, was

lucky enough to find admirable answers. “To put forward one’s love for

one’s king,” said he, “is almost an insolence. What we owe him is blind

obedience.” The sight of so much prudence almost made the prince angry.

“This young man from Naples seems to be a clever fellow, and I don’t like

the breed. It’s all very well for a clever man to behave according to the

best principles, and even to believe in them honestly—somehow or other he

is always sure to be first cousin to Voltaire and Rousseau!”

The prince felt there was a sort of defiance of himself in the correct

manners and unassailable answers of this youth just leaving college;

things were by no means turning out as he had foreseen. In the twinkling

of an eye he changed his tone to one of simple good-nature, and going

back, in a few words, to the great principles of society and government,

he reeled off, applying them to the occasion, certain sentences from

Fénelon which had been taught him in his childhood for use at public

audiences.

“These principles surprise you, young man,” said he to Fabrizio (he

had addressed him as monsignore at the beginning of the audience, and

proposed to repeat the title when he dismissed him, but during the course

of the conversation he considered it more skilful and more favourable

to the development of the feelings to use a more intimate and friendly

term), “these principles, young man, surprise you. I confess they have

no close resemblance with the _slices of absolutism_ (he used the very

words) which are served up every day in my official newspaper. But, good

God! why do I quote that to you? You know nothing of the writers in that

paper!”

“I beg your Most Serene Highness’s pardon. Not only do I read the Parma

newspaper, which seems to me fairly well written, but I share its

opinion, that everything which has been done since the death of Louis

XIV in 1715, is at once a folly and a crime. Man’s foremost interest is

his own salvation—there can not be two opinions on that score—and that

bliss is to last for all eternity. The words _liberty_, _justice_,

_happiness of the greatest number_, are infamous and criminal; they give

men’s minds a habit of discussion and disbelief. A Chamber of Deputies

_mistrusts_ what those people call the _ministry_. Once that fatal habit

of _distrust_ is contracted, human weakness applies it to everything. Man

ends by distrusting the Bible, the commands of the Church, tradition,

etc., and thenceforward he is lost. Even supposing—and it is horribly

false and criminal to say it—this distrust of the authority of the

princes set up by God could insure happiness during the twenty or thirty

years of life on which each of us may reckon, what is half a century, or

even a whole century, compared with an eternity of torment?”

The manner in which Fabrizio spoke showed that he was endeavouring to

arrange his ideas so that his auditor might grasp them as easily as

possible. He was evidently not repeating a lesson by rote.

Soon the prince ceased to care about coping with the young man, whose

grave and simple manner made him feel uncomfortable.

“Farewell, monsignore,” he said abruptly. “I see that the education

given in the Ecclesiastical Academy at Naples is an admirable one, and

it is quite natural that when these excellent teachings are sown in so

distinguished an intelligence, brilliant results should be obtained.

Farewell!” And he turned his back on him.

“That fool is not pleased with me,” said Fabrizio to himself.

“Now,” thought the prince, as soon as he was alone, “it remains to be

seen whether that handsome young fellow is susceptible of any passion

for anything; in that case he will be perfect. Could he possibly have

repeated his aunt’s lessons more cleverly? I could have fancied I heard

her speaking! If there was a revolution here it would be she who would

edit the Moniteur, just as the San Felice did it in old days at Naples.

But, in spite of her five-and-twenty years and her beauty, the San Felice

was hanged for good and all—a warning to ladies who are too clever!”

When the prince took Fabrizio for his aunt’s pupil he made a mistake.

Clever folk born on the throne, or close behind it, soon lose all their

delicacy of touch. They proscribe all freedom of conversation around

them, taking it for coarseness; they will not look at anything but masks,

and yet claim to be judges of complexion; and the comical thing is that

they believe themselves to be full of tact. In this particular case, for

instance, Fabrizio did believe very nearly everything we have heard him

say. It is quite true that he did not bestow a thought on those great

principles more than twice in a month. He had lively tastes, he had

intelligence, but he also had faith.

The taste for liberty, the fashion for and worship of the happiness

of the greatest number, which is one of the manias of the nineteenth

century, was in his eyes no more than a heresy, which would pass away

like others, after slaying many souls, just as the plague, while it rages

in any particular region, kills many bodies. And in spite of all this,

Fabrizio delighted in reading the French newspapers, and even committed

imprudences for the sake of procuring them.

When Fabrizio returned, rather in a flutter, from his audience at the

palace, and began to relate the prince’s various attacks upon him to

his aunt, “You must call at once,” she said, “on Father Landriani, our

excellent archbishop. Go to his house on foot, slip quietly up the

stairs, don’t make much stir in the antechamber, and if you have to wait,

all the better—a thousand times better. Be _apostolic_, in a word.”

“I understand,” said Fabrizio; “the man is a Tartuffe.”

“Not the least in the world; he is the very embodiment of virtue.”

“Even after what he did at the time of Count Palanza’s execution?”

returned Fabrizio in astonishment.

“Yes, my friend, even after what he did then. Our archbishop’s father was

a clerk in the Ministry of Finance, quite a humble, middle-class person;

that explains everything. Monsignore Landriani is a man of intelligence,

lively, far-reaching, and profound. He is sincere, he loves virtue. I

am convinced that if the Emperor Decius were to come back to earth he

would cheerfully endure martyrdom, like Polyeuctus, in the opera that was

performed here last week. There you have the fair side of the medal; here

is the reverse: The moment he enters the sovereign’s presence, or even

the presence of his Prime Minister, he is dazzled by so much grandeur,

he flushes, grows confused, and it becomes physically impossible to him

to say ‘No.’ This accounts for the things he has done and which have

earned him his cruel reputation all over Italy. But what is not generally

known is that when public opinion opened his eyes as to Count Palanza’s

trial, he voluntarily imposed on himself the penance of living on bread

and water for thirteen weeks—as many weeks as there are letters in the

name Davide Palanza. There is at this court an exceedingly clever rascal

of the name of Rassi, the prince’s chief justice, or head of the Law

Department, who, at the period of Count Palanza’s death, completely

bewitched Father Landriani. While he was doing his thirteen weeks’

penance, Count Mosca, out of pity, and a little out of spite, used to

invite him to dinner once or twice a week. To please his host the good

archbishop ate his dinner like anybody else—he would have thought it

rebellion and Jacobinism to parade his repentance of an action approved

by his sovereign. But it was quite well known that for every dinner which

his duty as a faithful subject had forced him to eat like everybody

else, he endured a self-imposed penance of two days on bread and water.

Monsignore Landriani, though his mind is superior and his knowledge

first-class, has one weakness—_he likes to be loved_. You must look at

him tenderly, therefore, and at your third visit you must be frankly fond

of him. This, together with your birth, will make him adore you at once.

Show no surprise if he accompanies you back to the head of the stairs;

look as if you were accustomed to his ways—he is a man who was born on

his knees before the nobility. For the rest, be simple, apostolic—no

wit, no brilliancy, no swift repartee. If you do not startle him he will

delight in your company. Remember, it is on his own initiative that he

must appoint you his grand vicar; the count and I will appear surprised,

and even vexed, at your too rapid promotion. That is essential on account

of the sovereign.”

Fabrizio hurried to the archiepiscopal palace.

By remarkable good luck the good prelate’s servant, who was a trifle

deaf, did not catch the name of Del Dongo. He announced a young priest

called Fabrizio. The archbishop was engaged with a priest of not very

exemplary morals, whom he had summoned in order to reprimand him. He was

in the act of administering a reproof—a very painful effort to him, and

did not care to carry the trouble about with him any longer. He therefore

kept the great-nephew of the famous Archbishop Ascanio del Dongo waiting

for three quarters of an hour.

How shall I reproduce his excuses and his despair when, having conducted

the parish priest as far as the outermost antechamber, he inquired, as he

passed back toward his apartment, _what he could do for_ the young man

who stood waiting, caught sight of his violet stockings, and heard the

name Fabrizio del Dongo?

The matter struck our hero in so comic a light that even on this first

visit he ventured, in a passion of tenderness, to kiss the saintly

prelate’s hand. It was worth something to hear the archbishop reiterating

in his despair “That a Del Dongo should have waited in my antechamber!”

He felt obliged, in his own excuse, to relate the whole story of the

parish priest, his offences, his replies, and so forth.

“Can that really be the man,” said Fabrizio to himself, as he returned to

the Palazzo Sanseverina, “who hurried on the execution of that poor Count

Palanza?”

“What does your Excellency think?” said Count Mosca laughingly, as he

entered the duchess’s room. (The count would not allow Fabrizio to call

him “your Excellency.”)

“I am utterly amazed! I know nothing about human nature. I would have

wagered, if I had not known his name, that this man could not bear to see

a chicken bleed.”

“And you would have won,” replied the count. “But when he is in the

prince’s presence, or even in mine, he can not say ‘No.’ As a matter

of fact, I must have my yellow ribbon across my coat if I am to produce

my full effect upon him; in morning dress he would contradict me, and I

always put on my uniform before I receive him. It is no business of ours

to destroy the prestige of power—the French newspapers are demolishing it

quite fast enough. The _respectful mania_ will hardly last out our time,

and you, nephew, you’ll outlive respect—you’ll be a good-natured man.”

Fabrizio delighted in the count’s society. He was the first superior man

who had condescended to converse with him seriously, and, further, they

had a taste in common—that for antiques and excavations. The count, on

his side, was flattered by the extreme deference with which the young man

listened to him, but there was one capital objection—Fabrizio occupied

rooms in the Palazzo Sanseverina; he spent his life with the duchess, and

let it appear, in all innocence, that this intimacy constituted his great

happiness, and Fabrizio’s eyes and skin were distressingly brilliant.

For a long time Ranuzio-Ernest IV, who seldom came across an

unaccommodating fair, had been nettled by the fact that the duchess,

whose virtue was well known at court, had made no exception in his

favour. As we have seen, Fabrizio’s intelligence and presence of mind had

displeased him from the very outset; he looked askance at the extreme

affection, somewhat imprudently displayed, between aunt and nephew. He

listened with excessive attention to the comments of his courtiers, which

were endless. The young man’s arrival, and the extraordinary audience

granted him, were the talk and astonishment of the court for a good

month. Whereupon the prince had an idea.

In his guard there was a private soldier who could carry his wine in the

most admirable manner. This man spent his life in taverns, and reported

the general spirit of the military direct to the sovereign. Carlone

lacked education, otherwise he would long ago have been promoted. His

orders were to be in the palace every day when the great clock struck

noon.

The prince himself went a little before noon to arrange something about

the sun-blind in a room on the mezzanine connected with the apartment in

which his Highness dressed. He returned to this room a little after noon

had struck, and found the soldier there. The prince had a sheet of paper

and an ink-bottle in his pocket. He dictated the following note to the

soldier:

“Your Excellency is a very clever man, no doubt, and it is

thanks to your deep wisdom that we see this state so well

governed. But, my dear count, such great successes can not be

obtained without rousing a little envy, and I greatly fear

there may be some laughter at your expense, if your sagacity

does not guess that a certain handsome young man has had the

good fortune to inspire, in spite of himself, it may be, a

most extraordinary passion. This fortunate mortal is, we are

told, only twenty-three years of age, and, dear count, what

complicates the question is that you and I are much more than

double that. In the evening, and at a certain distance, the

count is delightful, sprightly, a man of wit, as charming as he

can be; but in the morning, and in close intimacy, the newcomer

may, if we look at matters closely, prove more attractive.

Now, we women think a great deal of that freshness of youth,

especially when we ourselves are past thirty. Is there not talk

already of settling the charming young man at our court in some

great position? and who may the person be who most constantly

mentions the subject to your Excellency?”

The prince took the letter and gave the soldier two crowns.

“These over and above your pay,” he said, with a gloomy look. “You will

keep absolute silence to everybody, or you will go to the dampest of the

lower dungeons in the citadel.”

In his writing-table the prince kept a collection of envelopes addressed

to the majority of the people about his court by the hand of this same

soldier, who was supposed not to know how to write, and never did write

even his police reports. The prince chose out the envelope he wanted.

A few hours later Count Mosca received a letter through the post. The

probable hour of its arrival had been carefully calculated, and at the

moment when the postman, who had been seen to go in with a letter in

his hand, emerged from the minister’s palace, Mosca was summoned to the

presence of his Highness. Never had the favourite appeared wrapped in so

black a melancholy. To enjoy it more thoroughly the prince called out

as he entered: “I want to divert myself by gossiping with my friend,

not to work with my minister. I am enjoying the most frightful headache

to-night, and I feel depressed into the bargain.”

Must I describe the abominable temper that raged in the breast of

Count Mosca della Rovere, Prime Minister of Parma, when he was at last

permitted to take leave of his august master? Ranuzio-Ernest IV possessed

a finished skill in the art of torturing the human heart, and I should

not do him much injustice if I were to compare him here with a tiger who

delights in playing with his victim.

The count had himself driven home at a gallop, called out that not a

soul was to be admitted, sent word to the auditor in waiting that he was

dismissed (the very thought of a human being within hearing distance of

his voice was odious to him), and shut himself up in his great picture

gallery. There, at last, he could give rein to all his fury, and there

he spent his evening, walking to and fro in the dark, like a man beside

himself. He tried to silence his heart, so as to concentrate all the

strength of his attention on the course he should pursue. Plunged in an

anguish which would have stirred the pity of his bitterest enemy, he

mused: “The man I hate lives with the duchess, spends every moment of his

time with her. Must I try to make one of her women speak? Nothing could

be more dangerous—she is so kind, she pays them well, they adore her (and

who, great God! does not adore her?). Here lies the question,” he began

again passionately. “Must I let her guess the jealousy which devours me,

or must I hide it?

“If I hold my peace, no attempt at concealment will be made. I know

Gina; she is a woman who always follows her first impulse; her behaviour

is unforeseen even by herself; if she tries to trace out a plan

beforehand, she grows confused; at the moment of action some new idea

always occurs to her, which she follows delightedly as being the best in

the world, and which ruins everything.

“If I say nothing of my martyrdom, then nothing is hidden from me, and I

see everything which may happen.

“Yes, but if I speak, I call other circumstances into existence; I make

them reflect, I prevent many of the horrible things which may happen.…

Perhaps he will be sent away” (the count drew a breath). “Then I shall

almost have won my cause. Even if there were a little temper at first,

I could calm that down.… And if there were temper, what could be more

natural? … She has loved him like a son for the last fifteen years. There

lies all my hope—_like a son!_ … But she has not seen him since he ran

away to Waterloo; but when he came back from Naples, to her, especially,

he was a different man! _A different man!_” he reiterated furiously,

“and a charming man, too! Above all, he has that tender look and smiling

eye which give so much promise of happiness. And the duchess can not

be accustomed to seeing such eyes at our court. Their place is taken

here by glances that are either dreary or sardonic. I myself, worried

by business, ruling by sheer influence only, over a man who would fain

turn me into ridicule—what eyes must I often have! Ah, whatever care I

take, it is my eyes, after all, that must have grown old. Is not my very

laughter always close on irony? … I will go further—for here I must be

sincere—does not my merriment betray its close association with absolute

power and … wickedness? Do not I say to myself, sometimes—especially when

I am exasperated—‘I can do what I choose’? And I even add a piece of

foolishness—‘I must be happier than others, because in three matters out

of four I possess what others have not, sovereign power.…’ Well, then,

let me be just. This habit of thought must spoil my smile—must give me a

look of satisfied selfishness.… And how charming is that smile of his!

It breathes the easy happiness of early youth, and sheds that happiness

around him.”

Unfortunately for the count, the weather that evening was hot,

oppressive, close on a thunder-storm—the sort of weather, in a word,

which in those countries inclines men to extreme resolves. How can I

reproduce all the arguments, all the views of what had happened to him,

which for three mortal hours tortured the passionate-hearted man? At

last prudent counsels prevailed, solely as a result of this reflection:

“In all probability I am out of my mind. When I think I am arguing I am

not arguing at all. I am only turning about in search of a less cruel

position, and I may pass by some decisive reason without perceiving it.

As the excess of my suffering blinds me, let me follow that rule approved

by all wise men, which is called _prudence_.

“Besides, once I have spoken the fatal word _jealousy_, my line is

marked out for good and all. If, on the contrary, I say nothing to-day,

I can always speak to-morrow, and everything remains in my hands.” The

excitement had been too violent; the count would have lost his reason

if it had lasted. He had a moment’s relief—his attention had just fixed

itself on the anonymous letter. Whence could it come? Hereupon supervened

a search for names, and a verdict on each as it occurred, which created

a diversion. At last the count recollected the spiteful flash in the

sovereign’s eye when he had said, toward the close of the audience:

“Yes, dear friend, there can be no doubt that the pleasures and cares of

the most fortunate ambition, and even of unlimited power, are nothing

compared with the inner happiness to be found in the relations of a

tender and loving intercourse. Myself, I am a man before I am a prince,

and when I am so happy as to love, it is the man, and not the prince,

that my mistress knows.”

The count compared that twinkle of spiteful pleasure with the words in

the letter, “_It is thanks to your deep wisdom that we see this state so

well governed._”

“The prince wrote that sentence!” he exclaimed. “It is too gratuitously

imprudent for any courtier. The letter comes from his Highness.”

That problem once solved, the flush of satisfaction caused by the

pleasure of guessing it soon faded before the cruel picture of Fabrizio’s

charms, which once more rose up before him. It was as though a huge

weight had fallen back upon the heart of the unhappy man. “What matters

it who wrote the anonymous letter?” he cried in his fury. “Does it make

the fact it reveals to me any less true? This whim may change my whole

life,” he added, as though to excuse his own excitement. “At any moment,

if she cares for him in a certain way, she may start off with him to

Belgirate, to Switzerland, or to any other corner of the world. She is

rich, and, besides, if she had only a few louis a year to live on, what

would that matter to her? Did she not tell me, only a week ago, that she

was tired of her palace, well arranged and magnificent as it is? That

youthful nature must have novelty! And how simply this new happiness

offers itself to her! She will be swept away before she has thought

of the danger—before she has thought of pitying me! and yet I am so

wretched!” he exclaimed, bursting into tears.

He had sworn he would not go to see the duchess that evening, but he

could not resist the temptation. Never had his eyes so thirsted for the

sight of her. About midnight he entered her rooms. He found her alone

with her nephew. At ten o’clock she had dismissed all her company and

closed her doors.

At the sight of the tender intimacy between the two, and the unaffected

delight of the duchess, a frightful difficulty, and an unexpected one,

rose up before the count’s eyes; he had not thought of it during his

lengthy ponderings in the picture gallery. _How_ was he to conceal his

jealousy?

Not knowing what pretext to adopt, he pretended he had found the prince

exceedingly prejudiced against him that evening, contradicting everything

he said, and so forth. He had the pain of perceiving that the duchess

hardly listened to him, and paid no attention to circumstances which only

two nights before would have led her into a whole train of argument. The

count looked at Fabrizio. Never had that handsome Lombard countenance

seemed to him so simple and so noble. Fabrizio was paying much more

attention than the duchess to the difficulties he was relating.

“Really,” said he to himself, “that face combines extreme

kind-heartedness with a certain expression of tender and artless delight

which is quite irresistible. It seems to say, ‘The only serious matters

in this world are love and the happiness it brings.’ And yet if any

detail which demands intelligence occurs, his eye kindles, and one is

quite astonished and amazed.

“In his eyes everything is simple, because everything is sent from above.

My God, how am I to struggle against such an enemy? And after all,

what will my life be without Gina’s love? With what delight she seems

to listen to the charming sallies of that young intellect, which, to a

woman’s mind, must seem unique!”

A frightful thought clutched the count like a cramp. “Shall I stab

him there, in her sight, and kill myself afterward?” He walked up and

down the room; his legs were shaking under him, but his hand closed

convulsively upon the handle of his dagger. Neither of the others were

paying any attention to him. He said he was going to give an order to his

servant. They did not even hear him; the duchess was laughing fondly at

something Fabrizio had just said to her. The count went under a lamp in

the outer drawing-room, and looked to see whether the point of his dagger

was sharp. “My manner to the young man must be gracious and perfectly

polite,” he thought, as he returned and drew close to them.

His brain was boiling. They seemed to him to be bending forward and

exchanging kisses there in his very sight. “That is not possible under

my eyes,” he thought. “My reason is going. I must compose myself. If I

am rough the duchess is capable, out of sheer pique to her vanity, of

following him to Belgirate, and there, or during the journey, a chance

word may give a name to what they feel for each other; and then, in a

moment, all the consequences must come.

“Solitude will make that one word decisive, and besides, what is to

become of me once the duchess is far away from me? And if, after a great

many difficulties with the prince, I should go and show my aged and

careworn face at Belgirate, what part should I play between those two in

their delirious happiness?

“Even here, what am I but the _terzo incommodo_ (our beautiful Italian

language was made for the purposes of love)! _Terzo incommodo_ (the third

party, in the way)! What anguish for a man of parts to feel himself in

this vile position, and not to have strength of mind to get up and go

away!”

The count was on the point of breaking out, or at all events of betraying

his suffering by the disorder of his countenance. As he walked round

the drawing-room, finding himself close to the door, he took to flight,

calling out, in good-natured and friendly fashion, “Good-bye, you two!—I

must not shed blood,” he murmured to himself.

On the morrow of that horrible evening, after a night spent partly in

revolving Fabrizio’s advantages, and partly in the agonizing paroxysms

of the most cruel jealousy, it occurred to the count to send for a

young man-servant of his own. This man was making love to a girl named

Cecchina, one of the duchess’s waiting-maids, and her favourite. By

good luck, this young servant was exceedingly steady in his conduct,

even stingy, and was anxious to be appointed doorkeeper in one of the

public buildings at Parma. The count ordered this man to send instantly

for Cecchina. The man obeyed, and an hour later the count appeared

unexpectedly in the room occupied by the girl and her lover. The count

alarmed them both by the quantity of gold coins he gave them; then,

looking into the trembling Cecchina’s eyes, he addressed her in the

following words: “Are there love passages between the duchess and

monsignore?”

“No,” said the girl, making up her mind after a moment’s silence. “No,

_not yet_; but he often kisses the signora’s hands. He laughs, I know,

but he kisses them passionately.”

This testimony was borne out by a hundred answers to as many questions

put by the distracted count. His passionate anxiety ensured the poor

folks honest earning of the money he had given them. He ended by

believing what they told him, and felt less wretched. “If ever the

duchess suspects this conversation of ours,” he said to Cecchina, “I will

send your lover to spend twenty years in the fortress, and you will never

see him again till his hair is white.”

A few days went by, during which it became Fabrizio’s turn to lose all

his cheerfulness.

“I assure you,” he kept saying to the duchess, “Count Mosca has an

antipathy to me.”

“So much the worse for his Excellency!” she replied with a touch of

peevishness.

This was not the real cause of the anxiety which had driven away

Fabrizio’s gaiety. “The position,” he mused, “in which chance has placed

me is untenable. I am quite sure she will never speak—a too significant

word would be as horrifying to her as an act of incest. But supposing

that one evening, after a day of imprudence and folly, she should examine

her own conscience! What will my position be if she believes I have

guessed at the inclination she seems to feel toward me? I shall simply be

the casto Giuseppe” (an Italian proverb alluding to Joseph’s ridiculous

position with regard to the wife of the eunuch Potiphar).

“Shall I make her understand by confiding to her frankly that I am quite

incapable of any serious passion? My ideas are not sufficiently well

ordered to enable me to express the fact so as to prevent its appearing a

piece of deliberate impertinence. My only other resource is to simulate

a great devotion for a lady left behind me in Naples, and in that case I

must go back there for four-and-twenty hours. This plan is a wise one,

but what a trouble it will be! I might try some obscure little love

affair here at Parma. This might cause displeasure, but anything is

preferable to the horrible position of the man who will not understand.

This last expedient may, indeed, compromise my future. I must try to

diminish that danger by my prudence, and by buying discretion.” The cruel

thought, amid all these considerations, was that Fabrizio really cared

for the duchess far more than he did for anybody else in the world. “I

must be awkward indeed,” said he to himself angrily, “if I am so afraid

of not being able to convince her of what is really true.”

He had not wit to extricate himself from the difficulty, and he soon grew

gloomy and morose. “What would become of me, great heavens, if I were to

quarrel with the only being on earth to whom I am passionately attached?”

On the other hand, Fabrizio could not make up his mind to disturb so

delightful a condition of felicity by an imprudent word. His position

was so full of enjoyment, his intimate relations with so charming and so

pretty a woman were so delightful! As regarded the more trivial aspects

of life, her protection insured him such an agreeable position at the

court, the deep intrigues of which, thanks to the explanations she gave

him, amused him like a stage play. “But at any moment,” he reflected, “I

may be wakened as by a thunderclap. If one of these evenings, so cheerful

and affectionate, spent alone with this fascinating woman, should lead to

anything more fervent, she will expect to find a lover in me. She will

look for raptures and wild transports, and all I can ever give her is

the liveliest affection, without any love. Nature has bereft me of the

capacity for that sort of sublime madness. What reproaches I have had to

endure on that score already! I fancy I still hear the Duchess of A⸺, and

I could laugh at the duchess! But she will think that I fail in love for

her, whereas it is love which fails in me; and she never will understand

me. Often, when she has told me some story about the court, with all the

grace and frolicsomeness that she alone possesses—and a story, besides,

which it is indispensable for me to know—I kiss her hands and sometimes

her cheek as well. What should I do if her hand pressed mine in one

particular way?”

Fabrizio showed himself daily in the most esteemed and dullest houses in

Parma. Guided by his aunt’s wise counsels, he paid skilful court to the

two princes, father and son, to the Princess Clara Paolina, and to the

archbishop. Success came to him, but this did not console him for his

mortal terror of a misunderstanding with the duchess.

The Chartreuse of Parma Translated from the French of Stendhal (Henri Beyle) · 第 7 / 28 章