LAWS OF TRANSMIGRATION.

Those who have exercised their human faculties are re-born as men.

Those who have made use of their senses only, pass into the bodies of

brutes, and particularly into the bodies of wild animals, if they have

yielded themselves to the transports of anger; so that, even in this

case, the difference of the bodies they animate is proportioned to the

difference of their inclinations. Those whose only effort it was to

satisfy their desires and appetites pass into the bodies of lascivious

and gluttonous animals.[318] Last, those who instead of following

their desires or their anger, have rather degraded their senses by

their inertia, are reduced to vegetate in plants; for in their former

existence they exercised nothing but their vegetative power, and they

worked at nothing but to make trees of themselves.[319] Those who

have loved too much the enjoyments of music, and who otherwise lived

purely, pass into the bodies of melodious birds. Those who have reigned

tyrannically, become eagles, if they have no other vice.[320] Last,

those who spoke lightly of celestial things, having kept their glance

directed upwards, are changed into birds which usually fly towards the

high regions of the air.[321] He who has acquired civil virtues again

becomes a man; but if he does not possess them to a sufficient degree,

he is transformed into a sociable animal, such as the bee, or other

animal of the kind.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 391 / 467 题