WHY SOUL ASSUMES A CIRCULAR MOTION.

We might further say that, if the fire tended to move in a straight

line, it must effect a return upon itself in the only place where it is

possible (in the heavens), inasmuch as there is no place outside of the

world where it could go. In fact there is no further place, beyond the

celestial fire, for itself constitutes the last place in the universe;

it therefore moves in a circle in the place at its disposal; it is its

own place, but not to remain immovable, but to move. In a circle, the

centre is naturally immovable; and were the circumference the same, it

would be only an immense centre. It is therefore better that the fire

should turn around the centre in this living and naturally organized

body. Thus the fire will tend towards the centre, not in stopping, for

it would lose its circular form, but in moving itself around it; thus

only will it be able to satisfy its tendency (towards the universal

Soul). However, if this power effect the movement of the body of the

universe, it does not drag it like a burden, nor give it an impulsion

contrary to its nature. For nature is constituted by nothing else

than the order established by the universal Soul. Besides, as the

whole Soul is everywhere, and is not divided into parts, it endows the

sky with all the ubiquity it can assimilate, which can occur only by

traversing all of it. If the Soul remained immovable in one place, she

would remain immovable as soon as the heavens reached this place; but

as the Soul is everywhere, they would seek to reach her everywhere.

Can the heavens never reach the Soul? On the contrary, they reach her

ceaselessly; for the Soul, in ceaselessly attracting them to herself,

endues them with a continual motion by which she carries them, not

towards some other place, but towards herself, and in the same place,

not in a straight line, but in a circle, and thus permits them to

possess her in all the places which she traverses.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 381 / 467 题