RELATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE AND THE INTELLIGIBLE.

(This consequence is not necessary). Doubtless Intelligence and the

intelligible are different; they are nevertheless not separated.

Nothing hinders us from saying that both form but one, and that they

are separated only by thought; for essence is one, but it is partly

that which is thought, and partly that which thinks. When Plato says

that intelligence sees the ideas, he means that it contemplates the

ideas, not in another principle, but in itself, because it possesses

the intelligible within itself. The intelligible may also be the

intelligence, but intelligence in the state of repose, of unity, of

calm, while Intelligence, which perceives this Intelligence which has

remained within itself, is the actuality born therefrom, and which

contemplates it. By contemplating the intelligible, intelligence is

assimilated thereto and is its intelligence, because Intelligence

thinks the intelligible it itself becomes intelligible by becoming

assimilated thereto, and on the other hand also something thought.

It is (intelligence), therefore, which conceived the design in

producing in the universe the four kinds of living beings (or

elements), which it beholds up there. Mysteriously, however, Plato here

seems to present the conceiving-principle as different from the other

two principles, while others think that these three principles, the

animal itself (the universal Soul), Intelligence and the conceiving

principle form but a single thing. Shall we here, as elsewhere, admit

that opinions differ, and that everybody conceives the three principles

in his own manner?

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 365 / 467 题