MATTER IS NONESSENTIAL OTHERNESS.

16. Is there any identity between matter and otherness? Matter is not

identical with otherness itself, but with that part of otherness which

is opposed to real beings, and to reasons. It is in this sense that

one can say of nonentity that it is something, that it is identical

with privation, if only privation be the opposition to things that

exist in reason. Will privation be destroyed by its union with the

thing of which it is an attribute? By no means. That in which a (Stoic)

"habit" occurs is not itself a "habit," but a privation. That in

which determination occurs is neither determination, nor that which

is determined, but the infinite, so far as it is infinite. How could

determination unite with the infinite without destroying its nature,

since this infinite is not such by accident? It would destroy this

infinite, if it were infinite in quantity; but that is not the case. On

the contrary, it preserves its "being" for it, realizes and completes

its nature; as the earth which did not contain seeds (preserves its

nature) when it receives some of them; or the female, when she is

made pregnant by the male. The female, then, does not cease being a

female; on the contrary she is so far more, for she realizes her nature

("being").

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 360 / 467 题