MATTER AS THE INFINITE IN ITSELF.

15. Let us further examine if the indeterminate, or infinite, be an

accident, or an attribute of some other nature; how it comes to be an

accident, and whether privation ever can become an accident. The things

that are numbers and reasons are exempt from all indetermination,

because they are determinations, orders, and principles of order for

the rest. Now these principles do not order objects already ordered,

nor do they order orders. The thing that receives an order is different

from that which gives an order, and the principles from which the order

is derived are determination, limitation and reason. In this case, that

which receives the order and the determination must necessarily be the

infinite (as thought Plato).[310] Now that which receives the order is

matter, with all the things which, without being matter, participate

therein, and play the part of matter. Therefore matter is the infinite

itself.[311] Not accidentally is it the infinite; for the infinite is

no accident. Indeed, every accident must be a reason; now of what being

can the infinite be an accident? Of determination, or of that which is

determined? Now matter is neither of these two. Further, the infinite

could not unite with the determinate without destroying its nature.

The infinite, therefore, is no accident of matter (but is its nature,

or "being"). Matter is the infinite itself. Even in the intelligible

world, matter is the infinite.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 357 / 467 题