WHY FROM UNITY THIS MANIFOLD WORLD WAS ABLE TO COME FORTH.

1. The One is all things, and is none of these things. The Principle

of all things cannot be all things.[263] It is all things only in the

sense that all things coexist within it. But in it, they "are" not yet,

but only "will be."[264] How then could the manifoldness of all beings

issue from the One, which is simple and identical, which contains no

diversity or duality? It is just because nothing is contained within

it, that everything can issue from it.[265] In order that essence

might exist, the One could not be (merely) essence, but had to be the

'father' of essence, and essence had to be its first-begotten. As the

One is perfect, and acquires nothing, and has no need or desire, He

has, so to speak, superabounded, and this superabundance has produced a

different nature.[266] This different nature of the One turned towards

Him, and by its conversion, arrived at the fulness (of essence). Then

it had the potentiality of contemplating itself, and thus determined

itself as Intelligence. Therefore, by resting near the One, it became

Essence; and by contemplating itself, became Intelligence. Then by

fixing itself within itself to contemplate itself, it simultaneously

became Essence-and-Intelligence.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 329 / 467 题