SOULS ARE DIVINE BECAUSE THE WORLD WAS CREATED BY THE UNIVERSAL SOUL.

2. This is the first reflection of every soul.[219] By an influx of

the spirit of life, the universal Soul produced all the animals upon

earth, in the air and in the sea, as well as the divine stars, the

sun, and the immense heaven. It was the universal Soul that gave form

to the heavens, and which presides over their regular revolutions;

and she effects all that without mingling with the being to whom

she communicates form, movement and life. The universal Soul is far

superior to all created things. While the latter are born or die in

the measure that she imparts to them, or withdraws from them their

life, she herself is "being" and eternal life, because she could not

cease being herself. To understand how life can simultaneously be

imparted to the universe and to each individual, we must contemplate

the universal Soul. To rise to this contemplation, the soul must be

worthy of it by nobility, must have liberated herself from error, and

must have withdrawn from the objects that fascinate the glances of

worldly souls, must have immersed herself in a profound meditation,

and she must have succeeded in effecting the silence not only of the

agitations of the body that enfolds her, and the tumult of sensations,

but also of all that surrounds her. Therefore let silence be kept

by all--namely, earth, air, sea, and even heaven. Then let the soul

represent to herself the great Soul which, from all sides, overflows

into this immovable mass, spreading within it, penetrating into it

intimately, illuminating it as the rays of the sun light and gild a

dark cloud. Thus the universal Soul, by descending into this world

redeemed this great body from the inertia in which it lay, imparting to

it movement, life and immortality. Eternally moved by an intelligent

power, heaven became a being full of life and felicity. The presence

of the Soul made an admirable whole from what before was no more than

in inert corpse, water and earth, or rather, darkness of matter, which,

as Homer[220] says, was an "object of horror for the divinities."

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 306 / 467 题