THE CELEBRATED SIMILE OF THE MAN WHOSE FEET ARE IN A BATH-TUB.

Is the centre of the soul then the principle that we are seeking?

Or must we conceive some other principle towards which all centres

radiate? To begin with, it is only by analogy that the words "centre"

and "circle" are used. By saying that the soul is a circle, we do not

mean that she is a geometrical figure, but that in her and around her

subsists primordial nature.[202] (By saying that she has a centre, we

mean that) the soul is suspended from the primary Principle (by the

highest part of her being), especially when she is entirely separated

(from the body). Now, however, as we have a part of our being contained

in the the body, we resemble a man whose feet are plunged in water,

with the rest of his body remaining above it. Raising ourselves above

the body by the whole part which is not immerged, we are by our own

centre reattaching ourselves to the Centre common to all beings, just

in the same way as we make the centres of the great circles coincide

with that of the sphere that surrounds them. If the circles of the

soul were corporeal, the common centre would have to occupy a certain

place for them to coincide with it, and for them to turn around it. But

since the souls are of the order of intelligible (essences), and as

the One is still above Intelligence, we shall have to assert that the

intercourse of the soul with the One operates by means different from

those by which Intelligence unites with the intelligible. This union,

indeed, is much closer than that which is realized between Intelligence

and the intelligible by resemblance or identity; it takes place by the

intimate relationship that unites the soul with unity, without anything

to separate them. Bodies cannot unite mutually;[203] but they could

not hinder the mutual union of incorporeal (essences) because that

which separates them from each other is not a local distance, but their

distinction and difference. When there is no difference between them,

they are present in each other.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 293 / 467 题