THE ONE IS NOT THINKER BUT THOUGHT ITSELF.

Within the One, therefore, is no thought, because there can be no

difference within Him; nor could He contain any motion, because the

One is prior to motion, as much as to thought. Besides, what would

He think? Would He think Himself? In this case, He would be ignorant

before thinking, and thought would be necessary to Him, who fully

suffices to Himself. Neither should He be thought to contain ignorance,

because He does not know Himself, and does not think Himself. Ignorance

presupposes a relation, and consists in that one thing does not know

another. But the One, being alone, can neither know nor be ignorant

of anything. Being with Himself, He has no need of self-knowledge.

We should not even predicate of Him presence with Himself, if we are

to conceive of Him Unity in sheer purity. On the contrary, we should

have to leave aside intelligence, consciousness, and knowledge of

self and of other beings. We should not conceive of Him as being that

which thinks, but rather as of thought. Thought does not think; but

is the cause which makes some other being think; now the cause cannot

be identical with that which is caused. So much the more reason is

there then to say that that which is the cause of all these existing

things cannot be any one of them. This Cause, therefore, must not be

considered identical with the good He dispenses, but must be conceived

as the Good in a higher sense, the Good which is above all other goods.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 289 / 467 题