WHAT OF THE DIFFERENCES OF RATIONALITY, IF THE SOUL BE ONE?

If, however, the Soul be one, why is some one soul reasonable, another

irrational, or some other one merely vegetative? The indivisible part

of the soul consists in reason, which is not divided in the bodies,

while the part of the divisible soul in the bodies (which, though being

one in herself, nevertheless divides herself in the bodies, because

she sheds sentiment everywhere), must be regarded as another power of

the soul (the sensitive power); likewise, the part which fashions and

produces the bodies is still another power (the vegetative power);

nevertheless, this plurality of powers does not destroy the unity of

the soul. For instance, in a grain of seed there are also several

powers; nevertheless this grain of seed is one, and from this unity is

born a multiplicity which forms a unity.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 265 / 467 题