THE FIRST NECESSARILY BEGETS A SECOND, WHICH MUST BE PERFECT.

If something after the One exist, it is no more the simple One, but

the multiple One. Whence is this derived? Evidently from the First,

for it could not be supposed that it came from chance; that would

be to admit that the First is not the principle of everything. How

then is the multiple One derived from the First? If the First be not

only perfect, but the most perfect, if it be the first Power, it must

surely, in respect to power, be superior to all the rest, and the other

powers must merely imitate it to the limit of their ability. Now we

see that all that arrives to perfection cannot unfruitfully remain in

itself, but begets and produces. Not only do beings capable of choice,

but even those lacking reflection or soul have a tendency to impart

to other beings, what is in them; as, for instance, fire emits heat,

snow emits cold; and plant-juices (dye and soak) into whatever they

happen to touch. All things in nature imitate the First principle by

seeking to achieve immortality by procreation, and by manifestation

of their qualities. How then would He who is sovereignly perfect, who

is the supreme Good, remain absorbed in Himself, as if a sentiment of

jealousy hindered Him from communicating Himself, or as if He were

powerless, though He is the power of everything? How then would He

remain principle of everything? He must therefore beget something, just

as what He begets must in turn beget. There must therefore be something

beneath the First. Now this thing (which is immediately beneath the

First), must be very venerable, first because it begets everything

else, then because it is begotten by the First, and because it must,

as being the Second, rank and surpass everything else.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 256 / 467 题