CONTINUOUS PROCESSION NECESSARY TO THE SUPREME.

6. Unity was not to exist alone; for if unity remained self-enclosed,

all things would remain hidden in unity without having any form, and no

beings would achieve existence. Consequently, even if constituted by

beings born of unity, plurality would not exist, unless the inferior

natures, by their rank destined to be souls, issued from those beings

by the way of procession. Likewise, it was not sufficient for souls to

exist, they also had to reveal what they were capable of begetting.

It is likewise natural for each essence to produce something beneath

it, to draw it out from itself by a development similar to that of a

seed, a development in which an indivisible principle proceeds to the

production of a sense-object, and where that which precedes remains in

its own place at the same time as it begets that which follows by an

inexpressible power, which is essential to intelligible natures. Now

as this power was not to be stopped or circumscribed in its actions by

jealousy, there was need of a continuous procession until, from degree

to degree, all things had descended to the extreme limits of what was

possible;[178] for it is the characteristic of an inexhaustible power

to communicate all its gifts to everything, and not to permit any of

them to be disinherited, since there is nothing which hinders any of

them from participating in the nature of the Good in the measure that

it is capable of doing so. Since matter has existed from all eternity,

it was impossible that from the time since it existed, it should not

participate in that which communicates goodness to all things according

to their receptivity thereof.[179] If the generation of matter were

the necessary consequence of anterior principles, still it must not

be entirely deprived of the good by its primitive impotence, when

the cause which gratuitously communicated "being" to it remained

self-enclosed.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 249 / 467 题