INCARNATE SOULS WEAKEN BECAUSE THEY CONTEMPLATE THE INDIVIDUAL.

4. There are individual souls which, in their conversion[169] towards

the principle from which they proceed, aspire to the intelligible

world, and which also exercise their power on inferior things, just

as light, which does not disdain to throw its rays down to us though

remaining suspended to the sun on high. These souls must remain

sheltered from all suffering so long as in the intelligible world they

remain together with the universal Soul. They must besides, in heaven,

share with it the administration of the world; like kings who, being

colleagues of the great King of the universe, share the government with

Him, without themselves descending from their thrones, without ceasing

to occupy a place as elevated as He. But when they pass from this

state in which they live with the universal Soul to a particular and

independent existence, when they seem weary of dwelling with another,

then each of them returns to what belongs to her individually. Now

when a soul has done that for a long while, when she withdraws from

the universal Soul, and distinguishes herself therefrom, when she

ceases to keep her glances directed towards the intelligible world;

then, isolating herself in her individual existence, she weakens, and

finds herself overwhelmed with a crowd of cares, because she directs

her glance at something individual. Having therefore separated herself

from the universal Soul as well as from the other souls that remain

united thereto, and having attached herself to an individual body, and

concentrating herself exclusively on this object, which is subjected to

the destructive action of all other beings, she ceases to govern the

whole to administer more carefully a part, the care of which forces

her to busy herself, and mingle with external things, to be not only

present in the body, but also to interpenetrate it.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 243 / 467 题