INTELLIGENCE CONTAINS ALL BEINGS GENERATIVELY.

6. Thus Intelligence actually constitutes all beings; it contains them

all, but not locally; it contains them as it possesses itself; it is

identical with them. All entities are simultaneously contained within

it, and in it remain distinct, as many kinds of knowledge may exist

within the soul without their number causing any confusion; each of

them appears when needed, without involving the others. If in the soul

each thought be an actualization independent of other thoughts, so much

the more must Intelligence be all things simultaneously, with this

restriction, however, that each of them is a special power. Considered

in its universality, Intelligence contains all entities as the genus

contains all species, as the whole contains all parts. Even the seminal

powers bear the impress of this universality. Each one, considered in

its totality, is a centre which contains all the parts of the organism

in an undivided condition; nevertheless in it the reason of the eyes

differs from that of the hands, and this diversity is manifested by

that of the organs begotten (therefrom).[129] Each of the powers of

the seed, therefore, is the total unity of the seminal reason when this

power is united to the others which are implied therein. What in the

seed is corporeal contains matter, as, for instance, humidity; but the

seminal reason is the entire form; it is identical with the generative

power, a power which itself is the image of a superior power of the

soul. This generative power contained in seeds is[130] usually called

"nature." Proceeding from the superior powers as light radiates from

the fire, it tames and fashions matter, imparting thereto the seminal

reason[131] without pushing it, or moving it as by levers.

THERE ARE SCIENTIFIC NOTIONS THAT ARE POSTERIOR, BUT SOME THAT ARE

PRIOR.

7. The scientific notions that the soul forms of sense-objects, by

discursive reason, and which should rather be called opinions,[132]

are posterior to the objects (they deal with); and consequently,

are no more than images of them. But true scientific notions

received from intelligence by discursive reasons do not contain any

sense-conceptions. So far as they are scientific notions, they are

the very things of which they are the conceptions; they reveal the

intimate union of intelligence and thought. Interior Intelligence,

which consists of the primary (natures) possesses itself intimately,

resides within itself since all eternity, and is an actualization. It

does not direct its glances outside of itself, because it possesses

everything within itself; it does not acquire, and does not reason to

discover things that may not be present to them. Those are operations

characteristic of the soul. Intelligence, remaining fixed within

itself, is all things simultaneously. Nevertheless, it is not thought

which makes each of them subsist; it is only because intelligence

thought the divinity or movement, for instance, that the divinity

or movement exists.[133] When we say that thoughts are forms, we

are mistaken if thereby we mean that the intelligible exists only

because Intelligence thinks it. On the contrary, it is only because

the intelligible exists, that Intelligence can think. Otherwise, how

would Intelligence come to think the intelligible? It cannot meet the

intelligible by chance, nor waste itself in fruitless efforts.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 221 / 467 题