MATERIALISTS SUPPORT DETERMINISM.

Those sages who (like Leucippus, Democritus and Epicurus) assumed

material principles such as the atoms, and who explain everything by

their motion, their shock and combinations, pretend that everything

existent and occurring is caused by the agency of these atoms, their

"actions and reactions." This includes, according to them, our

appetites and dispositions. The necessity residing in the nature of

these principles, and in their effects, is therefore, by these sages,

extended to everything that exists. As to the (Ionic Hylicists), who

assume other physical (ultimate) principles, referring everything to

them, they thus also subject all beings to necessity.

Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 1 In Chronological Order, Grouped in Four Periods · 第 190 / 467 题