FOOTNOTES:

[DP] It has been observed, that the disorders are always committed by

a handful of men followed by a train of a mischievous boys. It is rare

that more than one hundred persons take part in the acts of violence,

and often not half that number is engaged in them.

[DQ] A Virginia newspaper relates that an abolitionist, having fallen

into the hands of a Committee of Vigilance, was stript naked, and

stretched at his length on his face, when a cat was several times

dragged across his bare back by the ruffians. A New York Journal

repeats the statement with no other comment than some witticism.

[DR] Gov. Lumpkin.

[DS] An editor of a newspaper was lately driven from Boston by a mob,

on account of his abolition principles, and not long since another was

subjected to the same ostracism in New Orleans for having offended a

militia company by his remarks.

[DT] The question of an armed police has for some time attracted

the attention of enlightened individuals in the United States; the

constable's staff and the _posse comitatus_ of the sheriff are no

longer sufficient to maintain order and keep the peace. Independently

of political difficulties, however, economical considerations stand in

the way of the project. Virginia, for example, has nearly two-fifths of

the superficial area of France. An armed police of one thousand men,

which would be inconsiderable for that extent of country, would cost

her about 800,000 dollars a year, a sum, say the calculators, which

would more than pay the interest of a loan that would enable us to

construct a canal or a railroad from Richmond to the Ohio. So the canal

is made, and the armed police put off for another day. Meanwhile if

some travellers from the North are hanged or flogged as abolitionists

by the slaveholders, in a moment of excitement, the affair is regretted

at first, but it is thought to be more important to have a canal or

railroad which shall make Richmond the rival of New York, than to save

two or three _fanatics_ from the lash or the halter. This system is

deplorable. But I know not that we have a right to denounce it, for we

must confess, that something analogous prevails amongst us. We demand

money without hesitation for war, for organising and keeping up a large

military force, for filling our arsenals with cannon; but how difficult

is it to procure any for useful enterprises, roads, canals, railroads,

schools, penitentiaries, to which the United States devote almost all

their resources?

Society, Manners and Politics in the United States Being a Series of Letters on North America · 第 198 / 223 题