THIRD LINE. WABASH AND ERIE CANAL.

Ohio and Indiana, with the aid of a grant of land[BU] from Congress,

have undertaken in concert a canal, which will connect the Wabash,

one of the tributaries of the Ohio, with the Maumee. The greater part

of the canal will be parallel to the two rivers, or in their beds;

the length of the whole work will be 382 miles, of which 195 are in

Indiana, and 87 in Ohio. The greater portion of the Indiana section

lateral to the Wabash has been completed, but Ohio has not yet been

able to commence her portion, because, owing to an absurd system of

establishing boundaries, the mouth of the Maumee, whose whole course

is in Ohio, will fall within Michigan.[BV] Ohio protests against this

arrangement, Michigan stands firm to her claims; both sides have voted

the sums needful for war, and both have taken arms; hostilities have

even been begun, but the interference of the Federal government has

led the parties to consent to an armistice. In this quarrel, Ohio

has reason on her side, but Michigan appeals to the letter of the

laws as favourable to her. It is probable that in creating Michigan

a State, Congress will attach this strip to Ohio, to whom it is so

important.[BW] In this unsettled state of things, Ohio has suspended

the execution of her part of a work, which will give new importance to

the mouth of the Maumee.

Society, Manners and Politics in the United States Being a Series of Letters on North America · 第 147 / 223 题