XXXII. ARISTOCRACY.

Authority is yet to organise itself in the United States.--Authority

is founded upon Centralisation and Distinction of Ranks.--Present

Character of Authority in America.--Representative Government,

become the Government of the Majority, tends to Tyranny.--Difference

between the South and the North.--Aristocracy of Birth; Aristocracy

of Talents.--Both co-existed in Ancient Society.--Forms of

Aristocracy among the Romans and the Greeks.--Vigourous Organisation

of the Feudal Aristocracy.--Violent Reaction against the

Nobility.--Christianity has contributed to this Reaction.--The

Feudal System fixed the Barbarians.--Primogeniture in the English

Commons.--Advantages of a Hereditary Aristocracy.--Growth of the

Sentiment of Family.--Necessity of balancing the Innovating and

the Conservative Elements of Society.--How Stability has been

secured without the Hereditary Principle.--Difficulty in the

Way of the immediate Abolition of the Hereditary Aristocracy in

Europe.--The absolute Hereditary Principle has been irretrievably

weakened.--Hereditary Transmission of Office.--Where can the Elements

of an Aristocracy in France be found?--How can an Aristocracy be

established in the United States?--Germs of Aristocracy in the

South.--Dangers of American Society. 405

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