IT ISN’T THE COWL THAT MAKES THE MONK.

_PUCK, August 28th, 1889._

The first attempt of the Tammany Hall organization to swing into line

with the national democracy, and to put municipal government in New

York on a business-like basis, was received with a general incredulity

that was natural enough under the circumstances. In a sense it was

a most unfortunate thing that Tammany’s sincerity in the purpose

of self-improvement was not more readily recognized by those whose

opposition to Tammany rule was based on a broad-minded and reasonable

distrust of factional control of party power. When Tammany Hall began

to expel objectionable members and to put only able and trustworthy men

in charge of public affairs, that powerful organization removed what

had hitherto been the chief reproach against it. Yet the corruption and

inefficiency which had characterized Tammany’s management in the past

were but an accident of factional rule and not an organic element. This

most obvious objection to the Tammany organization being removed, the

average citizen was quite willing to accept the idea of Tammany Hall’s

supremacy without reflecting at all upon the danger of allowing a part

of a party to substitute its will for that of the majority.

Unhappily--if government by faction is a dangerous and objectionable

scheme, as PUCK has always contended--the most earnest and conspicuous

opponents of Tammany Hall were rather theorists than practical folk.

They were not in touch with the people, and had little knowledge of

plain work-a-day life. In the common phrase, they meant well, but they

didn’t know. In the face of a most striking and remarkable advance in

efficient and economical municipal government they continued their

fight against Tammany on the same lines upon which they had begun it

years before, when the organization was undoubtedly open to the charge

of gross malfeasance in office. This was a mistake, tactically--that

it was also a mistake, practically, time may show. Tammany had little

difficulty in showing that, whatever she might have done in the past,

she had now taken to governing New York uncommonly well and uncommonly

cheaply. That was enough to satisfy the minds of most citizens as to

the advisability of renewing the contract with Tammany; and in 1890 and

in 1892 Tammany riveted her rule upon New York as tight as a collar

on a steamboat shaft. No matter what that rule may be, good, bad or

indifferent, it is factional rule, and as such, to PUCK’S thinking,

dangerous and founded on injustice. If it ever brings mischief to

New York, we must not forget that the responsibility lies with the

theorists who made opposition hopeless by persistently conducting it

upon untenable grounds.

[Illustration]

A Selection of Cartoons from Puck · 第 58 / 76 题