DIABETES MELLITUS.

A disorder of nutrition, characterized by an accumulation of sugar in

the blood, and excreted in the urine. The amount of urine is greatly

increased, accompanied by progressive loss of flesh and strength.

=Treatment.=—Regulate diet, exercise and mode of living. A warm bath

every other day and a Turkish bath every two weeks are very beneficial.

_Diet._—Avoid sugar, starch and all liquors. Patient may eat soups

without vegetables and flour; fish of all kinds; meats and fats cooked

in any way except with flour; gluten bread. Of vegetables—lettuce,

cucumbers, spinach, tomatoes, onions, celery, radishes, cauliflower,

cabbage, egg-plant. Of desserts—custard, nuts, acid fruits, ice

cream without sugar. Of drinks—coffee, tea and buttermilk, lemonade,

beef-tea, chicken broth, and egg-nog.

Fluid diet must be moderate, and sugar and flour must not be used in

any form.

A reference hand-book for nurses · 第 343 / 390 题