"They'd promised they wouldn't," repeated Ellen. "And the Belgians had

promised everybody that they wouldn't let anybody go across their land

to pick on France that way. They kept their promise and the Germans

didn't. It makes me _mad_! I wish to goodness our country would help

them!"

Maggie was horrified. "_Ellen Boardman_, would you want _Americans_ to

commit murder? You'd better go to church with me next Sunday and hear

Mr. Wentworth preach one of his fine sermons."

Ellen did this, and heard a sermon on passive resistance as the best

answer to violence. She was accustomed to accepting without question any

statement she found in a printed book, or what any speaker said in any

lecture. Also her mind, having been uniquely devoted for many years to

the problems of office administration, moved with more readiness among

letter-files and card-catalogues of customers than among the abstract

ideas where now, rather to her dismay, she began to find her thoughts

centering. More than a week passed after hearing that sermon before she

said, one night as she was brushing her hair: "About the Belgians--if a

robber wanted us to let him go through this room so he could get into

Mrs. Wilson's room and take all her money and maybe kill her, would you

feel all right just to snuggle down in bed and let him? Especially if

you had told Mrs. Wilson that she needn't ever lock the door that leads

into our room, because you'd see to it that nobody came through?"

"Oh, but," said Maggie, "Mr. Wentworth says it is only the German

_Government_ that wanted to invade Belgium, that the German soldiers

just hated to do it. If you could fight the German Kaiser, it'd be all

right."

Ellen jumped at this admission. "Oh, Mr. Wentworth does think there are

_some_ cases where it isn't enough just to stand by, and say you don't

like it?"

Maggie ignored this. "He says the people who really get killed are only

the poor soldiers that aren't to blame."

Ellen stood for a moment by the gas, her hair up in curl-papers, the

light full on her plain, serious face, sallow above the crude white of

her straight, unornamented nightgown. She said, and to her own surprise

her voice shook as she spoke: "Well, suppose the real robber stayed down

in the street and only sent up here to rob and kill Mrs. Wilson some men

who just hated to do it, but were too afraid of him not to. Would you

think it was all right for us to open our door and let them go through

without trying to stop them?"

Maggie did not follow this reasoning, but she received a disagreeable,

rather daunting impression from the eyes which looked at her so hard,

from the stern, quivering voice. She flounced back on her pillow, saying

impatiently: "I don't know what's got into you, Ellen Boardman. You look

actually _queer_, these days! What do _you_ care so much about the

Belgians for? You never heard of them before all this began! And

everybody knows how immoral French people are."

Ellen turned out the gas and got into bed silently.

Maggie felt uncomfortable and aggrieved. The next time she saw Mr.

Wentworth she repeated the conversation to him. She hoped and expected

that the young minister would immediately furnish her with a crushing

argument to lay Ellen low, but instead he was silent for a moment, and

then said: "That's rather an interesting illustration, about the

burglars going through your room. Where does she get such ideas?"

Maggie disavowed with some heat any knowledge of the source of her

cousin's eccentricities. "I don't _know_ where! She's a stenographer

downtown."

Mr. Wentworth looked thoughtful and walked away, evidently having

forgotten Maggie.

In the days which followed, the office-manager of the wholesale hardware

house more and more justified the accusation of looking "queer." It came

to be so noticeable that one day her employer, Mr. Pennypacker, asked

her if she didn't feel well. "You've been looking sort of under the

weather," he said.

She answered, "I'm just _sick_ because the United States won't do

anything to help Belgium and France."

Mr. Pennypacker had never received a more violent shock of pure

astonishment. "Great Scotland!" he ejaculated, "what's that to _you_?"

"Well, I live in the United States," she advanced, as though it were an

argument.

Mr. Pennypacker looked at her hard. It was the same plain, serious,

rather sallow face he had seen for years bent over his typewriter and

his letter-files. But the eyes were different--anxious, troubled.

"It makes me sick," she repeated, "to see a great big nation picking on

a little one that was only keeping its promise."

Her employer cast about for a conceivable reason for the aberration.

"Any of your folks come here from there?" he ventured.

"Gracious, _no_!" cried Ellen, almost as much shocked as Maggie would

have been at the idea that there might be "foreigners" in her family.

She added: "But you don't have to be related to a little boy, do you, to

get mad at a man that's beating him up, especially if the boy hasn't

done anything he oughtn't to?"

Mr. Pennypacker stared. "I don't know that I ever looked at it that

way." He added: "I've been so taken up with that lost shipment of nails,

to tell the truth, that I haven't read much about the war. There's

always _some_ sort of a war going on over there in Europe, seems to me."

He stared for a moment into space, and came back with a jerk to the

letter he was dictating.

That evening, over the supper-table, he repeated to his wife what his

stenographer had said. His wife asked, "That little sallow Miss Boardman

that never has a word to say for herself?" and upon being told that it

was the same, said wonderingly, "Well, what ever started _her_ up, I

wonder?" After a time she said: "_Is_ Germany so much bigger than

Belgium as all that? Pete, go get your geography." She and her husband

and their High School son gazed at the map. "It looks that way," said

the father. "Gee! They must have had their nerve with them! Gimme the

paper." He read with care the war-news and the editorial which he had

skipped in the morning, and as he read he looked very grave, and rather

cross. When he laid the paper down he said, impatiently: "Oh, damn the

war! Damn Europe, anyhow!" His wife took the paper out of his hand and

read in her turn the news of the advance into Northern France.

Just before they fell asleep his wife remarked out of the darkness, "Mr.

Scheidemann, down at the grocery, said to-day the war was because the

other nations were jealous of Germany."

"Well, I don't know," said Mr. Pennypacker heavily, "that I'd have any

call to take an ax to a man because I thought he was jealous of me."

"That's so," admitted his wife.

* * * * *

During that autumn Ellen read the papers, and from time to time broke

her silence and unburdened her mind to the people in the boarding-house.

They considered her unbalanced on the subject. The young reporter on the

Marshallton _Herald_ liked to lead her on to "get her going," as he

said--but the others dodged whenever the war was mentioned and looked

apprehensively in her direction.

The law of association of ideas works, naturally enough, in Marshallton,

Kansas, quite as much at its ease as in any psychological laboratory. In

fact Marshallton was a psychological laboratory with Ellen Boardman, an

undefined element of transmutation. Without knowing why, scarcely

realizing that the little drab figure had crossed his field of vision,

Mr. Pennypacker found the war recurring to his thoughts every time he

saw her. He did not at all enjoy this, and each time that it happened he

thrust the disagreeable subject out of his mind with impatience. The

constant recurrence of the necessity for this effort brought upon his

usually alert, good-humored face an occasional clouded expression like

that which darkened his stenographer's eyes. When Ellen came into the

dining-room of the boarding-house, even though she did not say a word,

every one there was aware of an unpleasant interruption to the habitual,

pleasant current of their thoughts directed upon their own affairs. In

self-defense some of the women took to knitting polo-caps for Belgian

children. With those in their hands they could listen, with more

reassuring certainty that she was "queer," to Miss Boardman's comments

on what she read in the newspaper. Every time Mr. Wentworth, preaching

one of his excellent, civic-minded sermons on caring for the babies of

the poor, or organizing a playground for the children of the factory

workers, or extending the work of the Ladies' Guild to neighborhood

visits, caught sight of that plain, very serious face looking up at him

searchingly, expectantly, he wondered if he had been right in announcing

that he would not speak on the war because it would certainly cause

dissension among his congregation.

One day, in the middle of winter, he found Miss Boardman waiting for him

in the church vestibule after every one else had gone. She said, with

her usual directness: "Mr. Wentworth, do you think the French ought to

have just let the Germans walk right in and take Paris? Would you let

them walk right in and take Washington?"

The minister was a young man, with a good deal of natural heat in his

composition, and he found himself answering this bald question with a

simplicity as bald: "No, I wouldn't."

"Well, if they did right, why don't we help them?" Ellen's homely,

monosyllabic words had a ring of despairing sincerity.

Mr. Wentworth dodged them hastily. "We _are_ helping them. The

charitable effort of the United States in the war is something

astounding. The statistics show that we have helped...." He was going on

to repeat some statistics of American war-relief just then current, when

Mr. Scheidemann, the prosperous German grocer, a most influential member

of the First Congregational Church, came back into the vestibule to look

for his umbrella, which he had forgotten after the service. By a reflex

action beyond his control, the minister stopped talking about the war.

He and Miss Boardman had, for just long enough so that he realized it,

the appearance of people "caught" discussing something they ought not to

mention. The instant after, when Ellen had turned away, he felt the

liveliest astonishment and annoyance at having done this. He feared that

Miss Boardman might have the preposterous notion that he was _afraid_ to

talk about the war before a German. This idea nettled him intolerably.

Just before he fell asleep that night he had a most disagreeable moment,

half awake, half asleep, when he himself entertained the preposterous

idea which he had attributed to Miss Boardman. It woke him up, broad

awake, and very much vexed. The little wound he had inflicted on his

own vanity smarted. Thereafter at any mention of the war he

straightened his back to a conscious stiffness, and raised his voice if

a German were within hearing. And every time he saw that plain, dull

face of the stenographer, he winced.

On the 8th of May, 1915, when Ellen went down to breakfast, the

boarding-house dining-room was excited. Ellen heard the sinking of the

_Lusitania_ read out aloud by the young reporter. To every one's

surprise, she added nothing to the exclamations of horror with which the

others greeted the news. She looked very white and left the room without

touching her breakfast. She went directly down to the office and when

Mr. Pennypacker came in at nine o'clock she asked him for a leave of

absence, "maybe three months, maybe more," depending on how long her

money held out. She explained that she had in the savings-bank five

hundred dollars, the entire savings of a lifetime, which she intended to

use now.

It was the first time in eleven years that she had ever asked for more

than her regular yearly fortnight, but Mr. Pennypacker was not

surprised. "You've been looking awfully run-down lately. It'll do you

good to get a real rest. But it won't cost you all _that_! Where are you

going? To Battle Creek?"

"I'm not going to rest," said Miss Boardman, in a queer voice. "I'm

going to work, in France."

The first among the clashing and violent ideas which this announcement

aroused in Mr. Pennypacker's mind was the instant certainty that she

could not have seen the morning paper. "Great Scotland--not much you're

not! This is no time to be taking ocean trips. The submarines have just

got one of the big ocean ships, hundreds of women and children drowned."

"I heard about that," she said, looking at him very earnestly, with a

dumb emotion struggling in her eyes. "That's why I'm going."

Something about the look in her eyes silenced the business man for a

moment. He thought uneasily that she had certainly gone a little dippy

over the war. Then he drew a long breath and started in confidently to

dissuade her.

At ten o'clock, informed that if she went she need not expect to come

back, she went out to the savings-bank, drew out her five hundred

dollars, went down to the station and bought a ticket to Washington, one

of Mr. Pennypacker's arguments having been the great difficulty of

getting a passport.

Then she went back to the boarding-house and began to pack two-thirds of

her things into her trunk, and put the other third into her satchel, all

she intended to take with her.

At noon Maggie came back from her work, found her thus, and burst into

shocked and horrified tears. At two o'clock Maggie went to find the

young reporter, and, her eyes swollen, her face between anger and alarm,

she begged him to come and "talk to Ellen. She's gone off her head."

The reporter asked what form her mania took.

"She's going to France to work for the French and Belgians as long as

her money holds out ... all the money she's saved in all her life!"

The first among the clashing ideas which this awakened in the reporter's

mind was the most heartfelt and gorgeous amusement. The idea of that

dumb, back-woods, pie-faced stenographer carrying her valuable services

to the war in Europe seemed to him the richest thing that had happened

in years! He burst into laughter. "Yes, sure I'll come and talk to her,"

he agreed. He found her lifting a tray into her trunk. "See here, Miss

Boardman," he remarked reasonably, "do you know what you need? You need

a sense of humor! You take things too much in dead earnest. The sense of

humor keeps you from doing ridiculous things, don't you know it does?"

Ellen faced him, seriously considering this. "Do you think all

ridiculous things are bad?" she asked him, not as an argument, but as a

genuine question.

He evaded this and went on. "Just look at yourself now ... just look at

what you're planning to do. Here is the biggest war in the history of

the world; all the great nations involved; millions and millions of

dollars being poured out; the United States sending hundreds and

thousands of packages and hospital supplies by the million; and nurses

and doctors and Lord knows how many trained people ... and, look! who

comes here?--a stenographer from Walker and Pennypacker's, in

Marshallton, Kansas, setting out to the war!"

Ellen looked long at this picture of herself, and while she considered

it the young man looked long at her. As he looked, he stopped laughing.

She said finally, very simply, in a declarative sentence devoid of any

but its obvious meaning, "No, I can't see that that is so very funny."

At six o'clock that evening she was boarding the train for Washington,

her cousin Maggie weeping by her side, Mrs. Wilson herself escorting

her, very much excited by the momentousness of the event taking place

under her roof, her satchel carried by none other than the young

reporter, who, oddly enough, was not laughing at all. He bought her a

box of chocolates and a magazine, and shook hands with her vigorously as

the train started to pull out of the station. He heard himself saying,

"Say, Miss Boardman, if you see anything for me to do over there, you

might let me know," and found that he must run to get himself off the

train before it carried him away from Marshallton altogether.

A fortnight from that day (passports were not so difficult to get in

those distant days when war-relief work was the eccentricity of only an

occasional individual) she was lying in her second-class cabin, as the

steamer rolled in the Atlantic swells beyond Sandy Hook. She was

horribly seasick, but her plans were all quite clear. Of course she

belonged to the Young Women's Christian Association in Marshallton, so

she knew all about it. At Washington she had found shelter at the

Y.W.C.A. quarters. In New York she had done the same thing, and when she

arrived in Paris (if she ever did) she could of course go there to stay.

Her roommate, a very sophisticated, much-traveled art student, was

immensely amused by the artlessness of this plan. "I've got the _dernier

cri_ in greenhorns in my cabin," she told her group on deck. "She's

expecting to find a Y.W.C.A. in _Paris_!"

But the wisdom of the simple was justified once more. There was a

Y.W.C.A. in Paris, run by an energetic, well-informed American spinster.

Ellen crawled into the rather hard bed in the very small room (the

cheapest offered her) and slept twelve hours at a stretch, utterly worn

out with the devastating excitement of her first travels in a foreign

land. Then she rose up, comparatively refreshed, and with her foolish,

ignorant simplicity inquired where in Paris her services could be of

use. The energetic woman managing the Y.W.C.A. looked at her very

dubiously.

"Well, there might be something for you over on the rue Pharaon, number

27. I hear there's a bunch of society dames trying to get up a

_vestiaire_ for refugees, there."

As Ellen noted down the address she said warningly, her eyes running

over Ellen's worn blue serge suit: "They don't pay anything. It's work

for volunteers, you know."

Ellen was astonished that any one should think of getting pay for work

done in France. "Oh, gracious, no!" she said, turning away.

The directress of the Y.W.C.A. murmured to herself: "Well, you certainly

never can tell by _looks_!"

At the rue Pharaon, number 27, Ellen was motioned across a stony gray

courtyard littered with wooden packing-cases, into an immense, draughty

dark room, that looked as though it might have been originally the coach

and harness-room of a big stable. This also was strewed and heaped with

packing-cases in indescribable confusion, some opened and disgorging

innumerable garments of all colors and materials, others still tightly

nailed up. A couple of elderly workmen in blouses were opening one of

these. Before others knelt or stood distracted-looking, elegantly

dressed women, their arms full of parti-colored bundles, their eyes full

of confusion. In one corner, on a bench, sat a row of wretchedly poor

women and white-faced, silent children, the latter shod more miserably

than the poorest negro child in Marshallton. Against a packing-case near

the entrance leaned a beautifully dressed, handsome, middle-aged woman,

a hammer in one hand. Before her at ease stood a pretty girl, the

fineness of whose tightly drawn silk stockings, the perfection of whose

gleaming coiffure, the exquisite hang and fit of whose silken dress

filled Ellen Boardman with awe. In an instant her own stout cotton hose

hung wrinkled about her ankles, she felt on her neck every stringy wisp

of her badly dressed hair, the dip of her skirt at the back was a

physical discomfort. The older woman was speaking. Ellen could not help

overhearing. She said forcibly: "No, Miss Parton, you will not come in

contact with a single heroic poilu here. We have nothing to offer you

but hard, uninteresting work for the benefit of ungrateful,

uninteresting refugee women, many of whom will try to cheat and get

double their share. You will not lay your hand on a single fevered

masculine brow...." She broke off, made an effort for self-control and

went on with a resolutely reasonable air: "You'd better go out to the

hospital at Neuilly. You can wear a uniform there from the first day,

and be in contact with the men. I wouldn't have bothered you to come

here, except that you wrote from Detroit that you would be willing to do

_any_thing, scrub floors or wash dishes."

The other received all this with the indestructible good humor of a girl

who knows herself very pretty and as well dressed as any one in the

world. "I know I did, Mrs. Putnam," she said, amused at her own

absurdity. "But now I'm here I'd be _too_ disappointed to go back if I

hadn't been working for the soldiers. All the girls expect me to have

stories about the work, you know. And I can't stay very long, only four

months, because my coming-out party is in October. I guess I _will_ go

to Neuilly. They take you for three months there, you know." She smiled

pleasantly, turned with athletic grace and picked her way among the

packing-cases back to the door.

Ellen advanced in her turn.

"Well?" said the middle-aged woman, rather grimly. Her intelligent eyes

took in relentlessly every detail of Ellen's costume and Ellen felt them

at their work.

"I came to see if I couldn't help," said Ellen.

"Don't you want direct contact with the wounded soldiers?" asked the

older woman ironically.

"No," said Ellen with her habitual simplicity. "I wouldn't know how to

do anything for them. I'm not a nurse."

"You don't suppose _that's_ any obstacle!" ejaculated the other woman.

"But I never had _any_thing to do with sick people," said Ellen. "I'm

the office-manager of a big hardware firm in Kansas."

Mrs. Putnam gasped like a drowning person coming to the surface. "You

_are_!" she cried. "You don't happen to know short-hand, do you?"

"Gracious! of course I know short-hand!" cried Ellen, her astonishment

proving her competence.

Mrs. Putnam laid down her hammer and drew another long breath. "How much

time can you give us?" she asked. "Two afternoons a week? Three?"

"Oh, _my_!" said Ellen, "I can give you all my time, from eight in the

morning till six at night. That's what I came for."

Mrs. Putnam looked at her a moment as though to assure herself that she

was not dreaming, and then, seizing her by the arm, she propelled her

rapidly towards the back of the room, and through a small door into a

dingy little room with two desks in it. Among the heaped-up papers on

one of these a blond young woman with inky fingers sought wildly

something which she did not find. She said without looking up: "Oh, Aunt

Maria, I've just discovered that that shipment of clothes from

Louisville got acknowledged to the people in Seattle! And I can't find

that letter from the woman in Indianapolis who offered to send

children's shirts from her husband's factory. You said you laid it on

your desk, last night, but I _cannot_ find it. And do you remember what

you wrote Mrs. Worthington? Did you say anything about the shoes?"

Ellen heard this but dimly, her gaze fixed on the confusion of the desks

which made her physically dizzy to contemplate. Never had she dreamed

that papers, sacred records of fact, could be so maltreated. In a reflex

response to the last question of the lovely, distressed young lady she

said: "Why don't you look at the carbon copy of the letter to Mrs.

Worthington?"

"_Copy!_" cried the young lady, aghast. "Why, we don't begin to have

time to write the letters _once_, let alone _copy_ them!"

Ellen gazed horrified into an abyss of ignorance which went beyond her

utmost imaginings. She said feebly, "If you kept your letters in a

letter-file, you wouldn't ever lose them."

"There," said Mrs. Putnam, in the tone of one unexpectedly upheld in a

rather bizarre opinion, "I've been saying all the time we ought to have

a letter-file. But do you suppose you could _buy_ one in Paris?" She

spoke dubiously from the point of view of one who had bought nothing but

gloves and laces and old prints in Paris.

Ellen answered with the certainty of one who had found the Y.W.C.A. in

Paris: "I'm sure you can. Why, they could not do business a _minute_

without letter-files."

Mrs. Putnam sank into a chair with a sigh of bewilderment and fatigue,

and showed herself to be as truly a superior person as she looked by

making the following speech to the newcomer: "The truth is, Miss ..."

"Boardman," supplied Ellen.

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