I.--THE FIRST PARISH MEETING.

Troy Town,

5 December, 1894.

My Dear Prince,--I feel sure that you, as a sympathetic student of

western politics and manners, must be impatient to hear about our

first Parish Meeting in Troy; and so I am catching the earliest post

to inform you that from a convivial point of view the whole

proceedings were in the highest degree successful. And if

Self-Government by the People can provide a success of the kind in

that dull season when people as a rule are saving up for Christmas, I

hardly think our Chairman stretched a point last night when he said,

"This evening will leave its mark on the history of England." Indeed,

some inkling of this must have guided us when we met, a few days

before, and agreed to postpone our usual Tuesday evening

Carol-practice in order to give the New Era a fair start. And I am

told this morning that the near approach of the sacred season had a

sensibly pacific influence upon the counsels of our neighbours at

Treneglos. The parishioners there are mostly dairy-farmers, and

party feeling runs high. But while eggs fetch 2d. apiece (as they

do, towards Christmas) there will always be a disposition to give

even the most unmarketable specimens the benefit of any doubt.

We were at first a good deal annoyed on finding that the Act allowed

Troy but eleven Parish Councillors. We have never had less than

sixty-five on our Regatta Committee, and we had believed Local

Self-Government to be at least as important as a Regatta. We argued

this out at some length last night, and the Chairman--Lawyer Thoms--

admitted that we had reason on our side. But his instructions were

definite, and he could not (as he vivaciously put it) fly in the face

of the Queen and two Houses of Parliament. We saw that his regret

was sincere, and so contented ourselves with handing in seventy-two

nomination papers for the eleven places, just to mark our sense of

the iniquity of the thing.

In another matter we worked round the intention of the Act more

successfully. We have never been able to understand why the Liberal

party in the House of Commons should object to Local Self-Government

taking place in public-houses. The objection implies a distrust of

the people. And it so happens that down here we always take a glass

of grog before inaugurating an era; we should as soon think of

praetermitting this as of launching a ship without cracking a bottle

on her stem. So we asked the Chairman, and finding there was no law

to prevent us, we ordered in half a dozen trays from the "King of

Prussia," across the way. The Vicar, who is a particular man about

his food and drink, pulled out a pocket Vesuvius and a bottle of

methylated spirit, and boiled his kettle in the ante-room.

Well, there we were sitting in the Town Hall, as merry as grigs,

each man with his pipe and glass, and ready for any amount of

Self-Government. And the Chairman stood up and briefly explained the

business of the meeting. He said the Parish Councils Act was the

logical result of Magna Charta, and would have the effect of making

us all citizens of our own parish; and that as the expense of this

would come upon the rates, we should endeavour to use our hardly won

enfranchisement with moderation. "We had met to choose eleven good

men and true to administer the parish business for the coming year,

or to nominate as many good men and true as we pleased. If more than

eleven were nominated"--this was foolishness, for he could see there

was hardly a man in the room that hadn't a nomination paper in his

hand--"he would ask for a show of hands, and any candidate defeated

upon this might demand a poll. He hoped we would vote in no spirit

of sectarian or partisan bitterness, but as impartial citizens

jealous only for the common weal; at the same time he was not in

favour of letting down the Squire, Sir Felix Felix-Williams, too

easily."

So we handed up our nomination papers, and while the Chairman and

overseers were checking them off by the register, Old Pilot James got

upon his legs.

He said that as long as he could remember--man and boy--he had

always practised carols in that very Town Hall upon the first

Tuesday in December. The Vicar--as soon as he had done boiling the

kettle in the next room--would come in and confirm his words.

The practices were held on the first Tuesday in December, and on each

successive Tuesday until St. Thomas's Day, when they had one extra.

If St. Thomas's Day fell on a Tuesday, then the extra practice would

be on Wednesday. He had received no notice of the change.

Thomas Rabling rose and explained that at a meeting held last

Saturday, the singers had agreed to postpone the first practice in

view of Local Self-Government. Mr. James had been present and had

not objected.

George William Oke--a blockmaker, who had never sung a carol or

attended a practice in his life--stood up and said, rather

unnecessarily, that this was the first _he'd_ heard of it.

Old Pilot James, answering Mr. Rabling, admitted that he might have

been present at the meeting on Saturday. But he was deaf, as

everybody knew--and Mr. Rabling no less than the rest--and hadn't

heard a word of what was said. If he had, he should have objected.

But, deaf or not deaf, he still took a delight in singing; and, if

only as a matter of principle, he was going to sing, "_God rest you

merry, gentlemen_," then and there. He was an old man, and they

might turn him out if they liked; but he warned them it would be

brutal, and might lead to a summons.

Well, the Chairman was making a long business of the nomination

papers: so just to pass the time we let the old man sing. It seemed

churlish, too, not to join in the chorus; and by and by the whole

meeting was singing with a will. We sang "_Tidings of Comfort and

Joy_," and "_I saw Three Ships_," and the _Cherry-tree Carol_, and

"_Dives and Lazarus_." We had come to that verse where Dives is

carried off to sit on the serpent's knee, when the Chairman rose and

said that only five of the nomination papers were spoilt, and he

declared sixty-seven ladies and gentlemen to be duly nominated.

We all pricked up our ears at the word "ladies." However, there

turned out to be one lady only; and when the Chairman read out her

name, her husband--a naval pensioner, William Carclew--stood up and

explained that he had only meant it for a joke upon the old woman,

just to give her a start, and he hoped it would go no farther.

This seemed fair and natural enough; but the Chairman said if Mrs.

Carclew wished to withdraw her name she had better do so at once by

word of mouth. So Carclew had to run home and fetch her. While he

was gone we finished "_Dives and Lazarus_."

In five minutes' time back came Carclew, followed by Mrs. Carclew,

who announced--in a rich brogue--that since her man had conspired to

put this fool's trick upon her, why now she would stand, begob!

"Arrah now, people, people, and a gay man he'll look houlding the

babby, while I'm afther superinthendin' the Parush!" So the

Chairman declared her duly nominated. It will surprise me if she

does not head the poll on the 17th.

The Chairman now invited us to interrogate the candidates, if we

wished. By this time we were getting pretty well into the way of

Self-Government, and all enjoying it amazingly. Of course our lady

candidate, Mrs. Carclew, had the first few questions; but these were

mostly jocular and domestic, and I am bound to say the lady gave as

good as was brought. The only sensible question came from Old Pilot

James, who asked if she believed in the ballot. For his part he had

never given a vote for anybody since Forster brought in the ballot in

'seventy-one. He favoured peace and quiet; and he liked to walk up

to the hustings and give his vote, and hear 'em say, "Well done!" or

"You '--' old scoundrel!" as the case might be. He didn't mind being

called "a '--' old scoundrel," provided it was said to him by a

gentleman who weighed his words. Since Forster brought in the ballot

he had always gone to the poll regular. He always took his paper and

wrote opposite the names: "_Shan't say a word. Got my living to get.

Yours obediently, Matthias James_"--and would advise everybody else

to do the same.

After him, Renatus Hansombody, carpenter, rose at the back of the

hall and announced that he had a question to put to the Doctor.

The Doctor, by the way, is one of the most popular of the candidates.

"I should like," said Mr. Hansombody, "to ask the Doctor if he will

kindly explain to the company Clauses 5, 6, and 13 of the new Act?"

The Chairman protested that this would occupy more time than the

meeting had to spare.

"In that case," said Mr. Hansombody, "I will confine myself to a test

question. The Act provides that the Chairman of a Parish Meeting is

to be elected by the Meeting. Now suppose the votes for two

gentlemen are equal. In such a case what would the Doctor advise?

For until you have a Chairman elected, there is no Chairman to give a

casting vote."

The Doctor thought that, since we had long ago elected a Chairman by

acclamation, the question was superfluous.

"And you call him a straightforward man!" Mr. Hansombody exclaimed,

turning round on the Meeting. "What I say is, are we to have

pusillanimity in our first Parish Council? What I say is, that a

gentleman who gives a working man such an answer to such a

question--"

At this point the door opened and a shrill voice asked,

"Is Hansombody here?"

"I am here," said Hansombody, "to expose impostors!"

"Because if so, he must please come home at once. Mrs. Hansombody's

cryin'-out!"

"I always said," remarked Old Pilot James, "that this cussed Act

would scare half the women in the Parish before their time."

"Beggin' your pard'n, Doctor," began his denouncer lamely.

"Not at all, not at all," said the Doctor. "We must keep these

matters altogether outside the sphere of party politics."

(_Loud cheering_.)

"Then I'll have to ask you to step along with me."

The two political opponents picked up their hats, and left the room

together.

The Chairman rose as the door closed behind them. "I think," he

said, "this should be a lesson to us to accept the Act in the spirit

in which it was given. If nobody else wishes to ask a question, I

will now take a show of hands: but I warn you all it'll be a dreary

business."

At this, the first hint of tedium, the company rose, drained their

glasses, and made for the door, leaving the sixty-six remaining

candidates to vote for themselves.

"Well," Mr. Rabling said to me, as we stood in the street; "so far,

this here Parish Meeting might be like any other Parish Meeting in

the Kingdom!"

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