2. To grow; to increase. [Obs.]

Black cherry trees prosper even to considerable timber.

Evelyn.

Pros*per"i*ty (?), n. [F. prospÈritÈ, L. prosperitas. See Prosperous.]

The state of being prosperous; advance or gain in anything good or

desirable; successful progress in any business or enterprise;

attainment of the object desired; good fortune; success; as, commercial

prosperity; national prosperity.

Now prosperity begins to mellow.

Shak.

Prosperities can only be enjoyed by them who fear not at all to

lose them.

Jer. Taylor.

Syn. -- Prosperousness; thrift; weal; welfare; well being; happiness.

Pros"per*ous (&?;), a. [L. prosperus or prosper, originally, answering

to hope; pro according to + the root of sperare to hope. See Despair.]

1. Tending to prosperity; favoring; favorable; helpful.

A happy passage and a prosperous wind.

Denham.

2. Being prospered; advancing in the pursuit of anything desirable;

making gain, or increase; thriving; successful; as, a prosperous

voyage; a prosperous undertaking; a prosperous man or nation.

By moderation either state to bear Prosperous or adverse.

Milton.

Syn. -- Fortunate; successful; flourishing; thriving; favorable;

auspicious; lucky. See Fortunate.

-- Pros"per*ous*ly, adv. -- Pros"per*ous*ness, n.

||Pros"phy*sis (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. &?;; &?; to + &?; to grow.] (Med.)

||A growing together of parts; specifically, a morbid adhesion of the

||eyelids to each other or to the eyeball. Dunglison.

Pro*spi"cience (?), n. [L. prospicientia, fr. prospiciens, p. pr. of

prospicere. See Prospect.] The act of looking forward.

Pros"tate (?), a.[Gr. &?; standing before, fr. &?; to set before; &?;

before + &?; to set: cf. F. prostate.] (Anat.) Standing before; --

applied to a gland which is found in the males of most mammals, and is

situated at the neck of the bladder where this joins the urethra. -- n.

The prostate gland.

Pro*stat"ic (?), a. (Anat.) Of or pertaining to the prostate gland.

Prostatic catheter. (Med.) See under Catheter.

||Pros`ta*ti"tis (?), n. [NL. See Prostate, and -itis.] (Med.)

||Inflammation of the prostate.

Pros`ter*na"tion (?), n. [F. See Prostration.] Dejection; depression.

[Obs.] Wiseman.

Pro*ster"num (?), n. [NL. See Pro- and Sternum.] (Zoˆl.) The ventral

plate of the prothorax of an insect.

||Pros"the*sis (?), n. [L., fr. Gr. &?; an addition, fr. &?; to put to,

||to add; &?; to + &?; to put, place.] 1. (Surg.) The addition to the

||human body of some artificial part, to replace one that is wanting,

||as a log or an eye; -- called also prothesis.

2. (Gram.) The prefixing of one or more letters to the beginning of a

word, as in beloved.

Pros*thet"ic (?), a. [Cf. Gr. &?; disposed to add, &?; put on.] Of or

pertaining to prosthesis; prefixed, as a letter or letters to a word.

Pros*tib"u*lous (?), a. [L. prostibulum prostitute.] Of or pertaining

to prostitutes or prostitution; meretricious. [Obs.] Bale.

Pros"ti*tute (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Prostituted (?); p. pr. & vb. n.

Prostituting.] [L. prostitutus, p. p. of prostituere to prostitute; pro

before, forth + statuere to put, place. See Statute.] 1. To offer, as a

woman, to a lewd use; to give up to lewdness for hire. "Do not

prostitute thy daughter." Lev. xix. 29.

2. To devote to base or unworthy purposes; to give up to low or

indiscriminate use; as, to prostitute talents; to prostitute official

powers. Milton.

Pros"ti*tute, a. [L. prostitutus, p. p.] Openly given up to lewdness;

devoted to base or infamous purposes.

Made bold by want, and prostitute for bread.

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