3. (Gram.) A privative prefix or suffix. See Privative, a., 3.

Priv"a*tive*ly, adv. In a privative manner; by the absence of

something; negatively. [R.] Hammond.

Priv"a*tive*ness, n. The state of being privative.

Priv"et (?), n. [Cf. Scot. privie, Prov. E. prim-print, primwort. Prob.

for primet, and perh. named from being cut and trimmed. See, Prim, a.,

and cf. Prime to prune, Prim, n., Prie, n.] (Bot.) An ornamental

European shrub (Ligustrum vulgare), much used in hedges; -- called also

prim.

Egyptian privet. See Lawsonia. -- Evergreen privet, a plant of the

genus Rhamnus. See Alatern. -- Mock privet, any one of several

evergreen shrubs of the genus Phillyrea. They are from the

Mediterranean region, and have been much cultivated for hedges and for

fancifully clipped shrubberies.

Priv"i*lege (?), n. [F. privilËge, L. privilegium an ordinance or law

against or in favor of an individual; privus private + lex, legis, law.

See Private, and Legal.]

1. A peculiar benefit, advantage, or favor; a right or immunity not

enjoyed by others or by all; special enjoyment of a good, or exemption

from an evil or burden; a prerogative; advantage; franchise.

He pleads the legal privilege of a Roman.

Kettlewell.

The privilege birthright was a double portion.

Locke.

A people inheriting privileges, franchises, and liberties.

Burke.

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