3. An original faculty or endowment.

Nature in your principles hath set [benignity].

Chaucer.

Those active principles whose direct and ultimate object is the

communication either of enjoyment or suffering.

Stewart.

4. A fundamental truth; a comprehensive law or doctrine, from which

others are derived, or on which others are founded; a general truth; an

elementary proposition; a maxim; an axiom; a postulate.

Therefore, leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us

go on unto perfection.

Heb. vi. 1.

A good principle, not rightly understood, may prove as hurtful as a

bad.

Milton.

5. A settled rule of action; a governing law of conduct; an opinion or

belief which exercises a directing influence on the life and behavior;

a rule (usually, a right rule) of conduct consistently directing one's

actions; as, a person of no principle.

All kinds of dishonesty destroy our pretenses to an honest

principle of mind.

Law.

6. (Chem.) Any original inherent constituent which characterizes a

substance, or gives it its essential properties, and which can usually

be separated by analysis; -- applied especially to drugs, plant

extracts, etc.

Cathartine is the bitter, purgative principle of senna.

Gregory.

Bitter principle, Principle of contradiction, etc. See under Bitter,

Contradiction, etc.

Prin"ci*ple (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Principled (?); p. pr. & vb. n.

Principling (?).] To equip with principles; to establish, or fix, in

certain principles; to impress with any tenet, or rule of conduct, good

or ill.

Governors should be well principled.

L'Estrange.

Let an enthusiast be principled that he or his teacher is inspired.

Locke.

{ Prin"cock (?), Prin"cox (?), } n. [Prim + cock.] A coxcomb; a pert

boy. [Obs.]

Prink (?), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Prinked (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Prinking.]

[Probably a nasalized form of prick. See Prick, v. t., and cf. Prig,

Prank.] To dress or adjust one's self for show; to prank.

Prink, v. t. To prank or dress up; to deck fantastically. "And prink

their hair with daisies." Cowper.

Prink"er (?), n. One who prinks.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section P and Q · 第 1481 / 2103 题