4. Intention; design. [Obs.]

A very pretense and purpose of unkindness.

Shak.

See the Note under Offense.

Syn. -- Mask; appearance; color; show; pretext; excuse. -- Pretense,

Pretext. A pretense is something held out as real when it is not so,

thus falsifying the truth. A pretext is something woven up in order to

cover or conceal one's true motives, feelings, or reasons. Pretext is

often, but not always, used in a bad sense.

Pre*tensed" (?), a. Pretended; feigned. [Obs.] -- Pre*tens"ed*ly (#),

adv. [Obs.]

Pre*tense"ful (?), a. Abounding in pretenses.

Pre*tense"less, a. Not having or making pretenses.

Pre*ten"sion (?), n. [Cf. F. prÈtention. See Pretend, Tension.] 1. The

act of pretending, or laying claim; the act of asserting right or

title.

The arrogant pretensions of Glengarry contributed to protract the

discussion.

Macaulay.

2. A claim made, whether true or false; a right alleged or assumed; a

holding out the appearance of possessing a certain character; as,

pretensions to scholarship.

This was but an invention and pretension given out by the

Spaniards.

Bacon.

Men indulge those opinions and practices that favor their

pretensions.

L'Estrange.

Pre*ten"ta*tive (?), a. [Pref. pre- + tentative: cf. L. praetentare to

try beforehand.] Fitted for trial beforehand; experimental. [R.] Sir H.

Wotton.

Pre*ten"tious (?), a. [Cf. F. prÈtentieux. See Pretend.] Full of

pretension; disposed to lay claim to more than is one's; presuming;

assuming. -- Pre*ten"tious*ly, adv. - - Pre*ten"tious*ness, n.

Pre"ter- (?). [L. praeter past, beyond, originally a compar. of prae

before. See For, prep.] A prefix signifying past, by, beyond, more

than; as, preter- mission, a permitting to go by; preternatural, beyond

or more than is natural. [Written also prÊter.]

Pre`ter*hu"man (?), a. [Pref. preter- + human.] More than human.

Pre*te"ri*ent (?), a. [L. praeteriens, p. pr. See Preterit.] Passed

through; antecedent; previous; as, preterient states. [R.]

Pre`ter*im*per"fect (?), a. & n. [Pref. preter- + imperfect.] (Gram.)

Old name of the tense also called imperfect.

Pret"er*ist (?), n. [Pref. preter- + -ist.] 1. One whose chief

interest is in the past; one who regards the past with most pleasure or

favor.

2. (Theol.) One who believes the prophecies of the Apocalypse to have

been already fulfilled. Farrar.

Pret"er*it (?; 277), a. [L. praeteritus, p. p. of praeterire to go or

pass by; praeter beyond, by + ire to go: cf. F. prÈtÈrit. See Issue.]

[Written also preterite and prÊterite.] 1. (Gram.) Past; -- applied to

a tense which expresses an action or state as past.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section P and Q · 第 1410 / 2103 题