4. To intend; to design; to plot; to attempt. [Obs.]

Such as shall pretend Malicious practices against his state.

Shak.

5. To hold before one; to extend. [Obs.] "His target always over her

pretended." Spenser.

Pre*tend", v. i. 1. To put in, or make, a claim, truly or falsely; to

allege a title; to lay claim to, or strive after, something; -- usually

with to. "Countries that pretend to freedom." Swift.

For to what fine he would anon pretend, That know I well.

Chaucer.

2. To hold out the appearance of being, possessing, or performing; to

profess; to make believe; to feign; to sham; as, to pretend to be

asleep. "[He] pretended to drink the waters." Macaulay.

Pre*tend"ant (?), n. A pretender; a claimant.

Pre*tend"ed, a. Making a false appearance; unreal; false; as, pretended

friend. -- Pre*tend"ed*ly, adv.

Pre*tend"ence (?), n. The act of pretending; pretense. [Obs.] Daniel.

Pre*tend"er (?), n. 1. One who lays claim, or asserts a title (to

something); a claimant. Specifically, The pretender (Eng. Hist.), the

son or the grandson of James II., the heir of the royal family of

Stuart, who laid claim to the throne of Great Britain, from which the

house was excluded by law.

It is the shallow, unimproved intellects that are the confident

pretenders to certainty.

Glanvill.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section P and Q · 第 1408 / 2103 题