Por"tu*a*ry (?; 135), n. [Cf. Portass.] (R. C. Ch.) A breviary. [Eng.]

Por"tu*guese (?), a. [Cf. F. portugais, Sp. portugues, Pg. portuguez.]

Of or pertaining to Portugal, or its inhabitants. -- n. sing. & pl. A

native or inhabitant of Portugal; people of Portugal.

Portuguese man-of-war. (Zoˆl.) See Physalia.

||Por`tu*la"ca (?), n. [L., purslane.] (Bot.) A genus of polypetalous

||plants; also, any plant of the genus.

Portulaca oleracea is the common purslane. P. grandiflora is a South

American herb, widely cultivated for its showy crimson, scarlet,

yellow, or white, ephemeral blossoms.

Por`tu*la*ca"ceous (?), a. (Bot.) Of or pertaining to a natural order

of plants (PortulacaceÊ), of which Portulaca is the type, and which

includes also the spring beauty (Claytonia) and other genera.

Por"wi`gle (?), n. See Polliwig.

Por"y (?), a. Porous; as, pory stone. [R.] Dryden.

||Po`sÈ" (?), a. [F., placed, posed.] (Her.) Standing still, with all

||the feet on the ground; -- said of the attitude of a lion, horse, or

||other beast.

Pose (?), n. [AS. gepose; of uncertain origin; cf. W. pas a cough, Skr.

ks to cough, and E. wheeze.] A cold in the head; catarrh. [Obs.]

Chaucer.

Pose (?), n. [F. pose, fr. poser. See Pose, v. t.] The attitude or

position of a person; the position of the body or of any member of the

body; especially, a position formally assumed for the sake of effect;

an artificial position; as, the pose of an actor; the pose of an

artist's model or of a statue.

Pose, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Posed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Posing.] [F. poser

to place, to put, L. pausare to pause, in LL. also, to place, put, fr.

L. pausa a pause, Gr. &?;, fr. &?; to make to cease, prob. akin to E.

few. In compounds, this word appears corresponding to L. ponere to put,

place, the substitution in French having been probably due to confusion

of this word with L. positio position, fr. ponere. See Few, and cf.

Appose, Dispose, Oppose, Pause, Repose, Position.] To place in an

attitude or fixed position, for the sake of effect; to arrange the

posture and drapery of (a person) in a studied manner; as, to pose a

model for a picture; to pose a sitter for a portrait.

Pose, v. i. To assume and maintain a studied attitude, with studied

arrangement of drapery; to strike an attitude; to attitudinize;

figuratively, to assume or affect a certain character; as, she poses as

a prude.

He . . . posed before her as a hero.

Thackeray.

Pose, v. t. [Shortened from appose, for oppose. See 2d Appose, Oppose.]

1. To interrogate; to question. [Obs.] "She . . . posed him and sifted

him." Bacon.

2. To question with a view to puzzling; to embarrass by questioning or

scrutiny; to bring to a stand.

A question wherewith a learned Pharisee thought to pose and puzzle

him.

Barrow.

Posed (?), a. Firm; determined; fixed. "A most posed . . . and grave

behavior." [Obs.] Urquhart.

Pos"er (?), n. One who, or that which, puzzles; a difficult or

inexplicable question or fact. Bacon.

Po"sied (?), a. Inscribed with a posy.

In poised lockets bribe the fair.

Gay.

Pos"ing*ly (?), adv. So as to pose or puzzle.

Pos"it (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Posited; p. pr. & vb. n. Positing.] [L.

ponere, positum, to place. See Position.] 1. To dispose or set firmly

or fixedly; to place or dispose in relation to other objects. Sir M.

Hale.

2. (Logic) To assume as real or conceded; as, to posit a principle. Sir

W. Hamilton.

Po*si"tion (?), n. [F. position, L. positio, fr. ponere, positum, to

put, place; prob. for posino, fr. an old preposition used only in comp.

(akin to Gr. &?;) + sinere to leave, let, permit, place. See Site, and

cf. Composite, Compound, v., Depone, Deposit, Expound, Impostor,

Opposite, Propound, Pose, v., Posit, Post, n.]

1. The state of being posited, or placed; the manner in which anything

is placed; attitude; condition; as, a firm, an inclined, or an upright

position.

We have different prospects of the same thing, according to our

different positions to it.

Locke.

2. The spot where a person or thing is placed or takes a place; site;

place; station; situation; as, the position of man in creation; the

fleet changed its position.

3. Hence: The ground which any one takes in an argument or controversy;

the point of view from which any one proceeds to a discussion; also, a

principle laid down as the basis of reasoning; a proposition; a thesis;

as, to define one's position; to appear in a false position.

Let not the proof of any position depend on the positions that

follow, but always on those which go before.

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