2. Any abyss; especially, the grave, or hades.

Back to the infernal pit I drag thee chained.

Milton.

He keepth back his soul from the pit.

Job xxxiii. 18.

3. A covered deep hole for entrapping wild beasts; a pitfall; hence, a

trap; a snare. Also used figuratively.

The anointed of the Lord was taken in their pits.

Lam. iv. 20.

4. A depression or hollow in the surface of the human body; as: (a) The

hollow place under the shoulder or arm; the axilla, or armpit. (b) See

Pit of the stomach (below). (c) The indentation or mark left by a

pustule, as in smallpox.

5. Formerly, that part of a theater, on the floor of the house, below

the level of the stage and behind the orchestra; now, in England,

commonly the part behind the stalls; in the United States, the parquet;

also, the occupants of such a part of a theater.

6. An inclosed area into which gamecocks, dogs, and other animals are

brought to fight, or where dogs are trained to kill rats. "As fiercely

as two gamecocks in the pit." Locke.

7. [Cf. D. pit, akin to E. pith.] (Bot.) (a) The endocarp of a drupe,

and its contained seed or seeds; a stone; as, a peach pit; a cherry

pit, etc. (b) A depression or thin spot in the wall of a duct.

Cold pit (Hort.), an excavation in the earth, lined with masonry or

boards, and covered with glass, but not artificially heated, -- used in

winter for the storing and protection of half-hardly plants, and

sometimes in the spring as a forcing bed. -- Pit coal, coal dug from

the earth; mineral coal. -- Pit frame, the framework over the shaft of

a coal mine. -- Pit head, the surface of the ground at the mouth of a

pit or mine. -- Pit kiln, an oven for coking coal. -- Pit martin

(Zoˆl.), the bank swallow. [Prov. Eng.] -- Pit of the stomach (Anat.),

the depression on the middle line of the epigastric region of the

abdomen at the lower end of the sternum; the infrasternal depression.

-- Pit saw (Mech.), a saw worked by two men, one of whom stands on the

log and the other beneath it. The place of the latter is often in a

pit, whence the name. -- Pit viper (Zoˆl.), any viperine snake having a

deep pit on each side of the snout. The rattlesnake and copperhead are

examples. - - Working pit (Min.), a shaft in which the ore is hoisted

and the workmen carried; -- in distinction from a shaft used for the

pumps.

Pit, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Pitted (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Pitting.] 1. To

place or put into a pit or hole.

They lived like beasts, and were pitted like beasts, tumbled into

the grave.

T. Grander.

2. To mark with little hollows, as by various pustules; as, a face

pitted by smallpox.

3. To introduce as an antagonist; to set forward for or in a contest;

as, to pit one dog against another.

||Pi"ta (?), n. [Sp.] (Bot.) (a) A fiber obtained from the Agave

||Americana and other related species, -- used for making cordage and

||paper. Called also pita fiber, and pita thread. (b) The plant which

||yields the fiber.

Pit`a*ha"ya (?), n. [Sp., prob. from the native name.] (Bot.) A

cactaceous shrub (Cereus Pitajaya) of tropical America, which yields a

delicious fruit.

Pit"a*pat` (?), adv. [An onomatopoetic reduplication of pat a light,

quick blow.] In a flutter; with palpitation or quick succession of

beats. Lowell. "The fox's heart went pitapat." L'Estrange.

Pit"a*pat`, n. A light, repeated sound; a pattering, as of the rain.

"The pitapat of a pretty foot." Dryden.

Pitch (?), n. [OE. pich, AS. pic, L. pix; akin to Gr. &?;.] 1. A thick,

black, lustrous, and sticky substance obtained by boiling down tar. It

is used in calking the seams of ships; also in coating rope, canvas,

wood, ironwork, etc., to preserve them.

He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled therewith.

Ecclus. xiii. 1.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section P and Q · 第 811 / 2103 题