7. (Naut.) The breaking, as of a cable, by violence.

8. (Min.) Lamellar separation in a crystallized mineral, due to some

other cause than cleavage, as to the presence of twinning lamellÊ.

Par"ti*san (?), n. [F., fr. It. partigiano. See Party, and cf. Partisan

a truncheon.] [Written also partizan.] 1. An adherent to a party or

faction; esp., one who is strongly and passionately devoted to a party

or an interest. "The violence of a partisan." Macaulay.

Both sides had their partisans in the colony.

Jefferson.

2. (Mil.) (a) The commander of a body of detached light troops engaged

in making forays and harassing an enemy. (b) Any member of such a

corps.

Par"ti*san, a. [Written also partizan.] 1. Adherent to a party or

faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or

unreasonable adherence to a party; as, blinded by partisan zeal.

2. (Mil.) Serving as a partisan in a detached command; as, a partisan

officer or corps.

Partisan ranger (Mil.), a member of a partisan corps.

Par"ti*san, n. [F. pertuisane, prob. fr. It. partigiana, influenced in

French by OF. pertuisier to pierce. It was prob. so named as the weapon

of some partisans, or party men. Cf. Partisan one of a corps of light

troops.] A kind of halberd or pike; also, a truncheon; a staff.

And make him with our pikes and partisans a grave.

Shak.

Par"ti*san*ship, n. The state of being a partisan, or adherent to a

party; feelings or conduct appropriate to a partisan.

||Par*ti"ta (?), n. [It.] (Mus.) A suite; a set of variations.

Par"tite (?), a. [L. partitus, p. p. of partire to part, divide, from

pars. See Part, and cf. Party, a.] (Bot.) Divided nearly to the base;

as, a partite leaf is a simple separated down nearly to the base.

Par*ti"tion (?), n. [F. partition, L. partitio. See Part, v.] 1. The

act of parting or dividing; the state of being parted; separation;

division; distribution; as, the partition of a kingdom.

And good from bad find no partition.

Shak.

2. That which divides or separates; that by which different things, or

distinct parts of the same thing, are separated; separating boundary;

dividing line or space; specifically, an interior wall dividing one

part or apartment of a house, an inclosure, or the like, from another;

as, a brick partition; lath and plaster partitions.

No sight could pass Betwixt the nice partitions of the grass.

Dryden.

3. A part divided off by walls; an apartment; a compartment. [R.]

"Lodged in a small partition." Milton.

4. (Law.) The servance of common or undivided interests, particularly

in real estate. It may be effected by consent of parties, or by

compulsion of law.

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