2. To avoid; to shift or put off; to evade.

The French government has parried the payment of our claims.

E. Everett.

Par"ry, v. i. To ward off, evade, or turn aside something, as a blow,

argument, etc. Locke.

Par"ry, n.; pl. Parries (&?;). A warding off of a thrust or blow, as in

sword and bayonet exercises or in boxing; hence, figuratively, a

defensive movement in debate or other intellectual encounter.

Parse (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Parsed (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Parsing.]

[L. pars a part; pars orationis a part of speech. See Part, n.] (Gram.)

To resolve into its elements, as a sentence, pointing out the several

parts of speech, and their relation to each other by government or

agreement; to analyze and describe grammatically.

Let him construe the letter into English, and parse it over

perfectly.

Ascham.

Par"see (?), n. [Hind. & Per. prs a Persian, a follower of Zoroaster, a

fire worshiper. Cf. Persian.]

1. One of the adherents of the Zoroastrian or ancient Persian religion,

descended from Persian refugees settled in India; a fire worshiper; a

Gheber.

2. The Iranian dialect of much of the religious literature of the

Parsees.

Par"see*ism (?), n. The religion and customs of the Parsees.

Pars"er (?), n. One who parses.

Par`si*mo"ni*ous (?), a. [Cf. F. parcimonieux. See Parsimony.]

Exhibiting parsimony; sparing in expenditure of money; frugal to

excess; penurious; niggardly; stingy. -- Par`si*mo"ni*ous*ly, adv. --

Par`si*mo"ni*ous*ness, n.

A prodigal king is nearer a tyrant than a parsimonious.

Bacon.

Extraordinary funds for one campaign may spare us the expense of

many years; whereas a long, parsimonious war will drain us of more

men and money.

Addison.

Syn. -- Covetous; niggardly; miserly; penurious; close; saving; mean;

stingy; frugal. See Avaricious.

Par"si*mo*ny (?), n. [L. parsimonia, parcimonia; cf. parcere to spare,

parsus sparing: cf. F. parcimonie.] Closeness or sparingness in the

expenditure of money; -- generally in a bad sense; excessive frugality;

niggardliness. Bacon.

Awful parsimony presided generally at the table.

Thackeray.

Syn. -- Economy; frugality; illiberality; covetousness; closeness;

stinginess. See Economy.

Pars"ley (?), n. [OE. persely, persil, F. persil, L. petroselinum rock

parsley, Gr. &?;; &?; stone + &?; parsley. Cf. Celery.] (Bot.) An

aromatic umbelliferous herb (Carum Petroselinum), having finely divided

leaves which are used in cookery and as a garnish.

As she went to the garden for parsley, to stuff a rabbit.

Shak.

Fool's parsley. See under Fool. - - Hedge parsley, Milk parsley, Stone

parsley, names given to various weeds of similar appearance to the

parsley. -- Parsley fern (Bot.), a small fern with leaves resembling

parsley (Cryptogramme crispa). -- Parsley piert (Bot.), a small herb

(Alchemilla arvensis) formerly used as a remedy for calculus.

Pars"nip (?), n. [OE. parsnepe, from a French form, fr. L. pastinaca;

cf. pastinare to dig up, pastinum a kind of dibble; cf. OF. pastenade,

pastenaque.] (Bot.) The aromatic and edible spindle-shaped root of the

cultivated form of the Pastinaca sativa, a biennial umbelliferous plant

which is very poisonous in its wild state; also, the plant itself.

Cow parsnip. See Cow parsnip. -- Meadow parsnip, the European cow

parsnip. - - Poison parsnip, the wild stock of the parsnip. -- Water

parsnip, any plant of the umbelliferous genus Sium, the species of

which are poisonous.

Par"son (?), n. [OE. persone person, parson, OF. persone, F. personne

person, LL. persona (sc. ecclesiae), fr. L. persona a person. See

Person.]

1. (Eng. Eccl. Law) A person who represents a parish in its

ecclesiastical and corporate capacities; hence, the rector or incumbent

of a parochial church, who has full possession of all the rights

thereof, with the cure of souls.

2. Any clergyman having ecclesiastical preferment; one who is in

orders, or is licensed to preach; a preacher.

He hears the parson pray and preach.

Longfellow.

Parson bird (Zoˆl.), a New Zealand bird (Prosthemadera NovÊseelandiÊ)

remarkable for its powers of mimicry and its ability to articulate

words. Its color is glossy black, with a curious tuft of long, curly,

white feathers on each side of the throat. It is often kept as a cage

bird.

Par"son*age (?), n. 1. (Eng. Eccl. Law) A certain portion of lands,

tithes, and offerings, for the maintenance of the parson of a parish.

2. The glebe and house, or the house only, owned by a parish or

ecclesiastical society, and appropriated to the maintenance or use of

the incumbent or settled pastor.

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