CHAPTER V

HANDLES AND LIDS

MODEL 17.--FIG. 21

SMALL CARRYING BASKET IN STRIPED EFFECT

[Illustration: FIG. 21]

This little basket, in the striped design of blue and white with blue

handle, was made by a little 10-year-old boy of the defective delinquent

class.

MATERIAL

6 spokes No. 4 natural reed, 20 inches.

1 spoke No. 4 natural reed, 11 inches.

Weavers No. 2 blue reed.

Weavers No. 2 natural reed.

Handle--1 spoke No. 4 natural reed, 20 inches.

Weave a base, with the striped design carried out, 2-3/4 inches. Two

weavers are necessary to get this effect--one blue, the other of natural

color. Weave these two colors in pairing. With the spokes slightly flared

outward, weave the sides, in the striped effect, 3-1/2 inches. With two

weavers of blue and one of natural, weave two rows of "Wale." Finish with

Open Border No. 2.

HANDLE

Insert one end of the 20 inch spoke of No. 4 reed down through the

weaving, to the right of one of the spokes of the basket. Insert the other

end on the opposite side of basket in the same way. Place the end of a

blue weaver down, through the weaving, by the side of inserted spoke,

twist it over the handle, then under, then over, next under, over, until

the end of the handle is reached, thus making nine twists around the

handle. The last twist is passed back of the handle, over the triple twist

to the inside of the basket, then it is brought to the outside of basket

under the triple twist. Following the twists around the handle, the weaver

is twirled in this way until the handle is completely covered by the blue

weaver. Four rows of this weaving around the basket will cover the entire

handle. To fasten the end of the weaver, carry it back of the spoke,

between the woven handle, and down through the triple twist, where it is

made secure and then cut off.

MODEL 18.--FIG. 22

LITTLE MARKETING BASKET IN GREEN

[Illustration: FIG. 22]

This may be used in gathering eggs from the chicken yard or in doing

little marketing. It is all woven in natural color reed and after the

basket is completed is dyed.

MATERIAL

10 spokes No. 4 reed, 23 inches.

1 spoke No. 4 reed, 12 inches.

Weavers No. 4 natural reed.

Weavers No. 2 natural reed.

Handle--1 spoke No. 5 reed, 26 inches.

Over 10-1/2 spokes weave a base five inches in diameter. Turn up with

three rows of No. 4 reed in triple twist. In single weaving, work the

sides five inches high giving a slightly rounded effect and widening

toward the top. Finish with three rows of triple and the following border.

Numbering the spokes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, take No. 1 spoke back of No. 2,

in front of No. 3, back of No. 4, in front of No. 5, back of No. 6 where

it rests; then No. 2 spoke follows in the same way, back of No. 3, in

front of No. 4, back of No. 5, in front of No. 6, back of No. 7, where it

rests. Each spoke is woven in the same manner until all spokes have

disappeared amid the weaving.

HANDLE

To make the handle firm and strong, insert the ends four and a half inches

through the weaving of the basket. The handle is entirely covered with

No. 2 reed as described in preceding basket.

MODEL 19.--FIG. 23

LUNCH BASKET WITH LID

[Illustration: FIG. 23]

MATERIAL

10 spokes No. 4 reed, 4 inches.

19 spokes No. 4 reed, 13 inches.

Handle--1 strand No. 5 reed, 20 inches.

Lid--8 spokes No. 4 reed, 18 inches.

Weavers No. 4 reed.

Weavers No. 2 reed.

Weave a base four inches. Work the sides four inches high. Both the top

and bottom of the sides are woven with two rows No. 4, triple twist.

Finish with the following border. Number the spokes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,

8. Turn down the first four toward the outside of the basket. Place No. 1

spoke back of No. 2, No. 2 spoke back of No. 3, No. 3 spoke back of No. 4,

No. 4 spoke back of No. 5; now bring No. 1 spoke over No. 2 and No. 3

spokes, in front of No. 5 spoke, over No. 4 spoke, back of No. 6 spoke.

Carry No. 5 spoke back of No. 6 spoke and place it by the side of No. 1

spoke. In like manner, run No. 2 spoke over No. 3 and No. 4 spokes, in

front of No. 6 spoke, over No. 5 spoke and back of No. 7 spoke. Place No.

6 spoke back of No. 7 spoke and bring it out to the front by the side of

No. 2 spoke. Continue in this manner until all the spokes are woven in the

proper position. Be careful to make the border uniform throughout. The

diameter of the top of basket should now measure 6-3/4 inches.

[Illustration: DIAGRAM NO. 20.--HEAVY BORDER]

The handle is not completely covered, like the preceding basket, but a

small part of the foundation is shown between the twists.

The lid is made similar to that in the preceding lesson except on a larger

scale. It should fit closely within the basket. The base when finished

should measure 6-3/4 inches. It is finished off with a Rope Twist Border.

The handle of the lid is a twisted ring made as described in the preceding

chapter.

MODEL 20.--FIG. 24

OVAL BASKET WITH LID

[Illustration: FIG. 24]

MATERIAL

6 spokes No. 3 reed, 21 inches.

1 spoke No. 3 reed, 11 inches.

Weavers No. 2 reed.

Lid--6 spokes No. 3 reed, 12 inches.

1 spoke No. 3 reed, 7 inches.

Weavers No. 2 reed.

On a three inch base, weave a slightly rounded basket five inches high.

Finish with Closed Border No. 2.

In making a lid for a basket the first thing to be decided on is its

shape; if the basket is barrel shaped, the lid to harmonize should have

the curved effect. The lid of this basket is rounded to correspond with

the basket.

LID

Weave a good center, over the 6-1/2 spokes, with either raffia or No. 00

reed. After 3/4 inch is woven, begin with fine No. 2 reed, and weave two

rows, drawing the spokes in with the weaver. After two rows are woven,

hold the spokes slightly outward and weave fourteen rows. Complete the

basket with the following border which is suitable for lids of baskets:

ROPE TWIST BORDER

Each spoke is passed in front of the next spoke to the right and brought

inside the lid. For the second row, each spoke is passed to the outside of

the lid over the next spoke to the right, and to the inside of the lid

where it is cut off carefully.

The ring handle is made in the following way:

With a strand of No. 2 reed, 17 inches long, make a ring about one inch;

then weaving alternately with one end and then the other, pass the ends in

and out around the ring--two rows complete the ring. When the ring is

finished you should have ends about 3-1/2 inches long. These ends are

fastened above two rows of the weaving in the lid, thus securing the ring

to the lid.

After the lid is placed in proper position on the basket, it is fastened

by holding the ring down by side of the basket and placing the center of a

strand of No. 2 reed back of a spoke in the basket. Draw both ends out,

and in the form of a cross, pass them over the lower part of ring, draw

them under the weaving to the inside of the basket where they are woven in

and out to make them secure.

The rings for the front of basket and lid are made in a similar way, the

ends being woven in and out amid the weaving of the basket and lid. One

ring should be smaller than the other to keep the larger ring from

slipping out.

MODEL 21.--FIG. 25

CANDY BASKET

[Illustration: FIG. 25]

MATERIAL

10 spokes No. 5 reed, 6 inches.

20 spokes No. 5 reed, 8 inches.

Lid--10 spokes No. 5 reed, 15 inches.

1 spoke No. 5 reed, 8 inches.

Weavers Nos. 00, 2, 5 round reed.

Weavers No. 5 oval reed.

Weave a 6 inch base. Turn the sides with three rows of No. 5, triple

twist. With oval reed No. 5, weave 7 rows in the two and one weave, change

to No. 5 reed and finish with three rows triple. While weaving, the spokes

should be slightly drawn in. The following border is used: first row each

spoke is run back of one spoke and out to the front; second row, each

spoke is passed in front of the next two spokes and in back of the third

where it is cut off. Diameter of top of base should be almost five and a

half inches.

LID

The center of lid corresponding to center in the base of the basket is

woven and separated with No. 00 reed. Weave twelve rows of No. 2 reed

next. Then with oval reed No. 5, weave in single weaving, five rows. Hold

the spokes, to get a slightly rounded effect. Turn down the spokes with

four rows of triple twist. Finish the basket with the Rope Twist Border,

described under Model 20. The diameter of the lid should be a little over

6 inches. It should fit the basket so as to slide off and on easily. The

ring handle in the center completes the lid.

MODEL 22.--FIG. 26

FANCY SEWING BASKET WITH LID

[Illustration: FIG. 26]

MATERIAL

10 spokes No. 4 reed, 5-1/2 inches.

21 spokes No. 4 reed, 16 inches.

Lid--16 spokes No. 4 reed, 18 inches.

1 spoke No. 4 reed, 7 inches.

Weavers No. 2 reed and No. 4 reed.

Handle--1 spoke No. 2 reed, 21 inches.

Over the 10 spokes, weave a base 5-1/2 inches. Insert the 21 spokes and

turn them up with two rows of triple twist. Hold the spokes slantingly

outward and weave the sides 4-3/4 inches high. Finish with three rows

triple twist and the following border:

BORDER

Numbering the spokes 1 to 7 and weaving to the right, place No. 1 spoke

back of No. 2, No. 2 spoke back of No. 3, No. 3 spoke back of No. 4, No. 4

spoke back of No. 5. Now take No. 1 spoke, place it in front of Nos. 3 and

4 spokes and back of No. 5. Place No. 2 spoke in front of Nos. 4 and 5

spokes and back of No. 6 spoke. No. 3 spoke is passed in front of Nos. 5

and 6 spokes and back of No. 7. Continue this weaving until border is

finished.

LID

Arrange the 16 spokes as described in Chapter II.

Weave three rows in pairing, and separate the spokes into groups of twos.

Hold the spokes slightly curved and weave twelve rows in pairing. Insert

the one seven inch spoke and weave one row triple twist. Now hold the

spokes almost straight and continue weaving until a diameter of 9-1/4

inches is obtained. Complete the lid with a rope border.

Attach a ring handle to the lid as shown in the model.

Practical Basketry · 第 5 / 13 章